# GSAT0210

> navigation satellite in the Galileo constellation

**Wikidata**: [Q26263020](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26263020)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gsat0210

## Summary
GSAT0210, also known as Danielė or Galileo-FOC FM10, is a navigation satellite belonging to the Galileo constellation and categorized as a Galileo Full Operational Capability (FOC) model. Manufactured by OHB System AG and Surrey Satellite Technology, it was launched on May 24, 2016, and operated by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme. The satellite was deployed in medium Earth orbit and provided navigation services from December 2016 until it went out of service in September 2023.

## Key Facts
- **Aliases:** Danielė, Galileo-FOC FM10, Galileo 13, GalileoSat-13.
- **Classification:** Instance of Galileo Full Operational Capability.
- **Launch Date:** May 24, 2016, at 08:48:43, using a Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle.
- **Launch Site:** Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz.
- **Operator:** European Union Agency for the Space Programme.
- **Orbit:** Medium Earth orbit with a semi-major axis of 29,599.8 km, inclination of 56.0 degrees, and eccentricity of 0.0.
- **Mass:** 733 kilograms (launch weight).
- **Service Period:** Entered service December 1, 2016; went out of service September 5, 2023.
- **Identifiers:** COSPAR ID 2016-030B; SCN 41550; NSSDCA ID 2016-030B.

## FAQs
### Q: What are the names and identifiers for GSAT0210?
A: The satellite is named "Danielė" and is also designated as Galileo-FOC FM10, Galileo 13, and GalileoSat-13. Its technical identifiers include COSPAR ID 2016-030B and SCN 41550.

### Q: When was GSAT0210 launched and when did it go out of service?
A: GSAT0210 was launched on May 24, 2016, and officially entered service on December 1, 2016. It was declared out of service on September 5, 2023.

### Q: Who manufactured and operates GSAT0210?
A: The satellite was manufactured by OHB System AG and Surrey Satellite Technology. It is operated by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme.

## Why It Matters
GSAT0210 (Danielė) serves as a component of the Galileo Full Operational Capability phase, contributing to the European Union's global navigation satellite system infrastructure. It represents the collaborative engineering efforts of OHB System AG and Surrey Satellite Technology to establish a robust, independent positioning, navigation, and timing service for Europe.

The satellite's operational history provides significant data regarding the reliability and lifespan of navigation hardware; notably, GSAT0210 went out of service in September 2023, approximately seven years after launch, which is shorter than its 12-year design life. Its deployment via a Soyuz-2.1b rocket and operation in a circular medium Earth orbit (MEO) at an altitude of roughly 29,600 km exemplifies the standard logistical and technical parameters required to maintain a global navigation constellation.

## Notable For
- **Shortened Service Life:** The satellite was retired on September 5, 2023, operating for roughly 7 years despite a design life of 12 years.
- **Specific Naming:** Unlike standard alphanumeric designations, this satellite carries the proper name "Danielė."
- **Circular Orbit:** It maintains an orbital eccentricity of 0.0, indicating a perfectly circular path in its medium Earth orbit slot.
- **Dual Manufacturers:** The satellite was built through a partnership between OHB System AG (prime) and Surrey Satellite Technology (payload/platform elements).
- **Launch Configuration:** It was launched aboard a Soyuz-2.1b rocket equipped with a Fregat-MT space tug (serial 133-05).

## Body

### Technical Specifications
GSAT0210 is a Galileo Full Operational Capability (FOC) spacecraft utilizing the SmartMEO bus. It has a launch mass of 733 kilograms and is powered by two spacecraft solar arrays. The satellite was designed for a service life of 12 years.

### Orbital Parameters
The satellite operates within the medium Earth orbit (MEO) regime. Specific orbital parameters recorded for GSAT0210 include:
- **Semi-major axis:** 29,599.8 kilometres
- **Inclination:** 56.0 degrees
- **Eccentricity:** 0.0

### Launch and Deployment
GSAT0210 was launched on May 24, 2016, at 08:48:43 UTC from the Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz. The launch vehicle was a Soyuz-2.1b (rocket serial R 15000-011), augmented by a Fregat-MT space tug (serial 133-05).

### Operational History
Managed by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme, GSAT0210 entered active service on December 1, 2016. Significant events in its timeline include:
- **Rocket Launch:** May 24, 2016
- **Service Entry:** December 1, 2016
- **Out of Service:** September 5, 2023

## References

1. [Source](https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-status/orbital-and-technical-parameters)
2. [Source](https://www.gsc-europa.eu/news/countdown-a-month-to-go-to-galileos-next-launch)
3. [Source](http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2016-030B)
4. [Source](http://www.arianespace.com/mission/soyuz-flight-vs15/)
5. Jonathan's Space Report
6. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/galileo-foc.htm)
7. [Source](https://www.gsc-europa.eu/galileo-gsc-overview/system)
8. [Source](https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2016055)
9. [Source](https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2023048)
10. [Source](http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/galileo-foc.htm)