# GSAT-12

> communications satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q1486864](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486864)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSAT-12)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gsat-12

## Summary
GSAT-12 is a communications satellite developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and launched on July 15, 2011, using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL (PSLV-XL). It is part of India's geostationary satellite fleet, designed to support telecommunications services.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Communications satellite
- **Mass**: 1,410 kilograms
- **Country of origin**: India
- **Operator**: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- **Launch date**: July 15, 2011
- **Launch vehicle**: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL (PSLV-XL)
- **Launch site**: Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad
- **Orbit**: Geostationary transfer orbit
- **COSPAR ID**: 2011-034A
- **Wikipedia languages**: Available in German, English, Hindi, Japanese, Kannada, Latvian, Marathi, Portuguese, and Telugu

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is GSAT-12?
A: GSAT-12 is a communications satellite designed for telecommunications, operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

### Q: When was GSAT-12 launched?
A: GSAT-12 was launched on July 15, 2011, using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL (PSLV-XL) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad.

### Q: What is the mass of GSAT-12?
A: GSAT-12 has a mass of 1,410 kilograms.

### Q: Which organization operates GSAT-12?
A: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) operates GSAT-12.

### Q: What orbit does GSAT-12 occupy?
A: GSAT-12 is in a geostationary transfer orbit.

## Why It Matters
GSAT-12 is significant as part of India's growing fleet of geostationary satellites, which provide essential telecommunications services. Launched in 2011, it contributes to ISRO's efforts to enhance communication infrastructure, supporting applications such as television broadcasting, telephony, and data transmission. The satellite's deployment underscores India's advancements in space technology and its commitment to self-reliance in satellite communications.

## Notable For
- **First Indian communications satellite in its class**: GSAT-12 was one of the first in India's series of advanced communications satellites.
- **Support for television broadcasting**: It played a role in expanding India's television broadcasting capabilities.
- **Part of ISRO's satellite fleet**: GSAT-12 is part of India's broader satellite constellation, ensuring robust communication services.
- **Launched via PSLV-XL**: The satellite's launch on the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL demonstrated ISRO's capability in deploying high-mass satellites.
- **Geostationary transfer orbit**: Its placement in this orbit allowed for continuous coverage over a specific region.

## Body
### Classification
GSAT-12 is classified as a communications satellite, designed to facilitate telecommunications services. It is operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which oversees its mission and operations.

### Physical Characteristics
The satellite has a mass of 1,410 kilograms, making it a significant payload for its launch vehicle. Its design includes features optimized for communication tasks, such as transponders and antennas.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: July 15, 2011
- **Launch Vehicle**: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL (PSLV-XL)
- **Launch Site**: Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad
- **Orbit**: Geostationary transfer orbit

### Identification
- **COSPAR ID**: 2011-034A
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 37746

### Operational Details
GSAT-12 was part of India's efforts to expand its satellite communication capabilities, supporting applications such as television broadcasting, telephony, and data transmission. Its successful deployment contributed to ISRO's reputation for reliable satellite launches and operations.

### Historical Context
Launched in 2011, GSAT-12 was part of a series of communications satellites developed by ISRO to meet growing demand for satellite-based communication services. The satellite's launch and operation were significant milestones in India's space program.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.isro.gov.in/launchers/list-of-pslv-launches)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://www.isro.gov.in/spacecraft/list-of-communication-satellites)