# Ground truth bias in external cluster validity indices

> Research article (Pattern Recognition, 2016) · cited 55× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2964087164](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2964087164)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ground-truth-bias-in-external-cluster-validity-indices