# Gro Harlem Brundtland

> 29th Prime Minister of Norway

**Wikidata**: [Q133009](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133009)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gro-harlem-brundtland

## Summary
Gro Harlem Brundtland is a Norwegian politician, physician, and diplomat who served as the 29th Prime Minister of Norway. A prominent figure in international affairs, she is affiliated with the United Nations and The Elders, and has been recognized globally for her work in sustainable development, peace, and public health through numerous prestigious awards, including the Tang Prize and the Blue Planet Prize.

## Biography
- **Born:** April 20, 1939
- **Nationality:** Norwegian
- **Education:** Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; University of Oslo; Harvard University
- **Known for:** Serving as the 29th Prime Minister of Norway; leadership in sustainable development and public health; diplomacy
- **Employer(s):** Norway (Government)
- **Field(s):** Politics, Medicine, Diplomacy

## Contributions
Gro Harlem Brundtland's contributions are primarily recognized through her leadership roles and the receipt of high-profile international awards that validate her work in specific fields. She has been a driving force in sustainable development, a distinction highlighted by her receipt of the Tang Prize in this field and the Blue Planet Prize, awarded by the Asahi Glass Foundation. Her efforts in fostering peace and international cooperation were honored with the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize. Additionally, her service to European unification was recognized with the Charlemagne Prize. Her impact on women's rights and public health is marked by the conferral of the Fredrikke Award by the Norwegian Women's Public Health Association. As a member of The Elders, an association of former statesmen and peace activists, she contributes to global initiatives addressing human rights and peace. Her academic and scientific contributions are further evidenced by her fellowship in the Academy of Medical Sciences and her membership in the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Academia Europaea.

## FAQs
**What awards has Gro Harlem Brundtland received?**
She has received numerous international awards, including the Tang Prize for Sustainable Development, the Blue Planet Prize, the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize, the Charlemagne Prize, the Catalonia International Prize, the Albert Medal, the Peer Gynt Literary Award, and the Fredrikke Award.

**Where did Gro Harlem Brundtland receive her education?**
She was educated at the University of Oslo, Harvard University, and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

**What international organizations is she affiliated with?**
She is affiliated with the United Nations and is a member of The Elders, an association of global leaders working on peace and human rights issues.

**What honorary degrees has she been awarded?**
She holds honorary doctorates from the Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris-Sorbonne University, the University of Miami, the University of Tromso, and Karolinska Institutet.

**What political offices did Gro Harlem Brundtland hold?**
She served as the 29th Prime Minister of Norway and is recognized as a historical leader of the country, which operates as a constitutional monarchy and representative democracy.

## Why They Matter
Gro Harlem Brundtland matters because of her enduring influence on global policy regarding sustainability, public health, and gender equality. As a former Prime Minister of Norway—a nation recognized for its high standard of living and role in NATO and the UN—she leveraged her political platform to advocate for international cooperation. Her recognition with the Tang Prize and Blue Planet Prize underscores her pivotal role in shaping the global discourse on environmental sustainability. Furthermore, her membership in The Elders and receipt of the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize highlight her continued relevance in conflict resolution and human rights advocacy. Her work bridges the gap between science (as a physician and academic) and high-level politics, making her a unique figure in global governance.

## Notable For
- **Political Leadership:** Served as the 29th Prime Minister of Norway.
- **Sustainable Development:** Recipient of the Tang Prize in the field of Sustainable Development.
- **Environmental Advocacy:** Awarded the Blue Planet Prize by the Asahi Glass Foundation.
- **Peace and Diplomacy:** Recipient of the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize and member of The Elders.
- **European Unity:** Awarded the Charlemagne Prize for service to European unification.
- **Academic Recognition:** Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences and member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Academia Europaea.
- **Women's Rights:** Recipient of the Fredrikke Award, conferred by the Norwegian Women's Public Health Association.
- **Honorary Degrees:** Holds honorary doctorates from Karolinska Institutet, Paris-Sorbonne University, Pierre and Marie Curie University, University of Miami, and University of Tromso.
- **Cultural Recognition:** Recipient of the Peer Gynt Literary Award and the Catalonia International Prize.
- **Medical Leadership:** Recipient of the Albert Medal from the Royal Society of Arts.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Gro Harlem Brundtland, also known by the aliases Gro Brundtland and Gro Harlem, is a Norwegian national born on April 20, 1939. She is classified as a human, specifically within the occupations of politician, physician, and diplomat. Her citizenship is Norway, a country located in Northern Europe known for its constitutional monarchy and high Human Development Index.

### Education and Academic Affiliations
Brundtland's educational background includes attendance at prestigious institutions such as the University of Oslo, Harvard University, and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Her academic and professional excellence has been recognized through her membership in several learned societies, including the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (an academy of sciences established in 1857) and Academia Europaea, a pan-European academy. She is also a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in the UK.

### Political Career
Gro Harlem Brundtland is best known for her tenure as the 29th Prime Minister of Norway. In this capacity, she led the Government of Norway, the executive branch of a constitutional monarchy and representative democracy. Her leadership is noted in the historical context of Norway, a nation that is a founding member of NATO and the United Nations. During her political career, she was affiliated with the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, an organization focused on women's and girls' rights established in 1884.

### International Organizational Memberships
Brundtland maintains a strong presence in international affairs. She is affiliated with the United Nations, a global intergovernmental organization founded in 1945 to promote peace and security. Additionally, she is a member of The Elders, an association of outstanding former statesmen, peace activists, and human rights advocates founded in 2007. Through these roles, she has engaged in global diplomacy and humanitarian efforts.

### Awards and Honors
Brundtland has received a wide array of awards reflecting her diverse contributions:
- **Tang Prize:** Awarded for Sustainable Development.
- **Blue Planet Prize:** An award of the Asahi Glass Foundation recognizing contributions to environmental issues.
- **Indira Gandhi Peace Prize:** An international award for peace, disarmament, and development.
- **Charlemagne Prize:** Awarded for work done in the service of European unification.
- **Catalonia International Prize:** A cultural prize given by the government of Catalonia.
- **Albert Medal:** An award of the Royal Society of Arts.
- **Peer Gynt Literary Award:** An annual award established in 1971 in Norway.
- **Fredrikke Award:** A Norwegian award named after Fredrikke Marie Qvam, conferred by the Norwegian Women's Public Health Association.
- **Årets budeie:** A Norwegian award.

### Honorary Degrees
Her contributions to academia and public health have been honored with multiple honorary doctorates:
- **Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet** (Sweden).
- **Doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University** (Paris).
- **Doctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University** (France).
- **Honorary doctor of the University of Miami** (United States).
- **Honorary doctor of the University of Tromso** (Norway).

### Structured Identifiers and Digital Presence
In structured data systems and knowledge graphs, Gro Harlem Brundtland is identified by numerous unique identifiers. These include:
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- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:** 118964054
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **ICIA:** 118964054
- **VIAF:** 118914680
- **LCCN:** n82025771
- **GND:** 118964054
- **ISNI:** 0000000083337493
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **IdRef:** 031432921
- **SUDOC:** 031432921
- **BIBSYS:** 90127804
- **ULAN:** 500031432
- **NLA:** 36541089
- **NKC:** jn20000700246
- **NDL:** 00975893
- **BNF:** 12264825j
- **GND:**

## References

1. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=GHB&tab=Biography)
4. [Source](https://www.regjeringen.no/no/om-regjeringa/tidligere-regjeringer-og-historie/historiske-artikler/embeter/statsminister-1814-/gro-harlem-brundtland/id463420/)
5. [Gro Harlem Brundtland ute av norsk politikk. NRK.no](https://www.nrk.no/stor-oslo/gro-harlem-brundtland-ute-av-norsk-politikk-1.17151587)
6. [Source](https://www.valg.no/om-valg/valgdata/data/valglister-og-kandidater/kommunestyre---og-fylkestingsvalget-2023/)
7. [Source](https://universitas.no/sak/62187/gro-harlem-brundtlands-studietid-alltid-pa-farta-a/)
8. [Source](https://archive.org/details/harvardschoolofp1965harv/page/58/mode/2up)
9. [Die Karlspreisträgerin 1994 Gro Harlem Brundtland](http://www.karlspreis.de/de/preistraeger/gro-harlem-brundtland-1994/vita)
10. [Source](https://www.af-info.or.jp/en/blueplanet/list.html)
11. [Source](https://www.ifw-kiel.de/konfer/wwp)
12. [Source](https://www.ifw-kiel.de/de/institut/veranstaltungen/preisverleihungen/weltwirtschaftlicher-preis/)
13. [Source](http://web.gencat.cat/ca/generalitat/premis/pic/)
14. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20170627141754/http://upmc.fr/fr/universite/histoire_et_personnalites/les_docteurs_honoris_causa/retour_sur_dhc_2016/liste_dhc_2016.html)
15. [Source](https://lettres.sorbonne-universite.fr/recherche/diffusion-scientifique/doctorat-honoris-causa/octobre-2016)
16. [Source](https://commencement.miami.edu/about-us/archives/honorary-degree-recipients/index.html)
17. [UiT lea namma­dan Gro Harlem Brundt­landa  gudne­doavttirin. Ávvir. 2021](https://www.avvir.no/uit-lea-nammadan-gro-harlem-brundtlanda-gudnedoavttirin/)
18. [Source](http://whqlibdoc.who.int/eb/2003/EB111_R17_rus.pdf)
19. International Standard Name Identifier
20. Virtual International Authority File
21. CiNii Research
22. [Source](https://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Brundtland_Gro)
23. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
24. FemBio database
25. Discogs
26. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
27. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
28. CONOR.SI
29. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12264825j)
30. Quora
31. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
32. [LIBRIS. 2018](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/rp355xn953x3q25)
33. [Album Academicum](http://albumacademicum.uva.nl/id/id057949)
34. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands