# Grigory Zinoviev

> Ukrainian revolutionary (1883-1936)

**Wikidata**: [Q207459](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207459)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Zinoviev)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/grigory-zinoviev

## Summary
Grigory Zinoviev was a Ukrainian revolutionary (1883–1936) who played a key role in the Bolshevik Party and the Russian Revolution. He was a prominent communist leader, member of the Communist International, and a co-founder of the Soviet Union. His political career spanned the early 20th century, shaping the course of revolutionary movements in Russia and beyond.

## Biography
- Born: September 23, 1883 (or September 11, 1883, depending on source)
- Nationality: Russian Empire (later Soviet Union)
- Education: Studied at Kazan Federal University
- Known for: Leading the Bolshevik Party and the October Revolution
- Employer(s): Communist International, Petrograd Soviet, Kazan Federal University
- Field(s): Revolutionary politics, communism, labor movement

## Contributions
- **Bolshevik Leadership**: Played a central role in the Bolshevik Party, contributing to the October Revolution (1917) that overthrew the Russian Provisional Government.
- **Communist International**: Served as a key figure in the Communist International (Comintern), shaping global communist movements.
- **Political Writing**: Authored works for Soviet magazines like *Kommunist*, influencing communist ideology and strategy.
- **Revolutionary Activism**: Engaged in revolutionary activities in the Russian Empire, aligning with the Bolshevik faction.

## FAQs
**What was Grigory Zinoviev’s role in the Bolshevik Party?**
Grigory Zinoviev was a prominent Bolshevik leader who played a crucial role in the October Revolution, helping to overthrow the Russian Provisional Government and establish Bolshevik control.

**Where did Grigory Zinoviev study?**
He studied at Kazan Federal University, a Russian institution affiliated with his revolutionary work.

**What organizations was Grigory Zinoviev involved with?**
He was a member of the Communist International (Comintern) and the Petrograd Soviet, key bodies in the early Soviet era.

**What was Grigory Zinoviev’s impact on communist movements?**
He influenced communist ideology and strategy through his writings and leadership, shaping the direction of the Bolshevik Party and global communist movements.

## Why They Matter
Grigory Zinoviev was a foundational figure in the Bolshevik Party and the early Soviet Union. His leadership during the October Revolution and his role in the Communist International made him a pivotal player in the establishment of communist governance in Russia. His contributions helped define the trajectory of revolutionary politics in the 20th century, influencing both domestic and international communist movements.

## Notable For
- Leading the Bolshevik Party during the October Revolution (1917)
- Founding member of the Communist International (Comintern)
- Key figure in the establishment of the Soviet Union
- Author of influential political writings in Soviet-era publications
- Affiliated with major revolutionary institutions like Kazan Federal University and the Petrograd Soviet

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Grigory Zinoviev was born in 1883 in the Russian Empire, with conflicting sources listing his birth date as September 23 or September 11. He studied at Kazan Federal University, an institution closely tied to his revolutionary activities. His education provided the intellectual foundation for his later political career.

### Revolutionary Career
Zinoviev became a prominent figure in the Bolshevik Party, aligning with the revolutionary faction that would later lead the October Revolution. He played a central role in the Bolshevik leadership, contributing to the overthrow of the Russian Provisional Government in 1917. His activism was marked by a commitment to communist principles and revolutionary change.

### Leadership in the Soviet Era
After the revolution, Zinoviev held significant positions in the early Soviet Union. He was a member of the Communist International (Comintern), a global organization that coordinated communist movements worldwide. His role in Comintern helped shape the international communist movement, influencing revolutionary efforts beyond Russia.

### Political Writing and Influence
Zinoviev authored works for Soviet magazines like *Kommunist*, contributing to the dissemination of communist ideology. His writings reflected the strategic and ideological directions of the Bolshevik Party, reinforcing its influence in the early Soviet era.

### Legacy and Impact
Grigory Zinoviev’s legacy lies in his pivotal role in the Bolshevik Party and the establishment of the Soviet Union. His leadership during the October Revolution and his contributions to the Communist International made him a key figure in the history of revolutionary politics. His work continues to be studied as part of the broader narrative of 20th-century communist movements.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. The School Extracurricular Biological Stations in Petrograd
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. general catalog of BnF
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. SNAC
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
15. Enciclopedia Treccani
16. LIBRIS. 2012
17. Dizionario di Storia
18. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
19. [Grigori Zinoviev MBTI Personality Type: ESFP](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/180222/grigori-zinoviev-historical-figures-1900s-mbti-personality-type)