# Grigny

> French commune in Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France

**Wikidata**: [Q468200](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468200)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigny,_Pas-de-Calais)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/grigny-q468200

## Summary
Grigny is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 295 inhabitants, situated near the coordinates 50.385° N, 2.0666666666667° E.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Grigny is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, within the Hauts-de-France region of France.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 295 inhabitants, with recorded figures ranging from 290 to 297.
- **Coordinates**: The geographical coordinates of Grigny are 50.385° N latitude and 2.0666666666667° E longitude.
- **Administrative Division**: Grigny is part of the canton of Le Parcq (until March 2015) and is within the arrondissement of Montreuil.
- **Department**: It belongs to the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Region**: Grigny is located in the Hauts-de-France region, one of the administrative regions of France.
- **Type of Entity**: Grigny is classified as a commune, a type of territorial subdivision in France established in 1789.
- **Wikidata Description**: Described as a "French commune in Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France."
- **Wikipedia Title**: The Wikipedia page for Grigny is titled "Grigny, Pas-de-Calais."
- **Sitelink Count**: Grigny has 45 sitelinks across various Wikimedia projects.

## FAQs

**Where is Grigny located?**
Grigny is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It is situated near the coordinates 50.385° N, 2.0666666666667° E.

**What is the population of Grigny?**
The population of Grigny fluctuates around 295 inhabitants, with recorded figures ranging from 290 to 297.

**What administrative divisions is Grigny part of?**
Grigny is part of the canton of Le Parcq (until March 2015) and is within the arrondissement of Montreuil. It is also part of the Pas-de-Calais department and the Hauts-de-France region.

**What type of entity is Grigny?**
Grigny is classified as a commune, a type of territorial subdivision in France established in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Grigny, as a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department, represents the local governance and community structure that is fundamental to the French administrative system. Communes like Grigny play a crucial role in the daily lives of their inhabitants, providing essential services and maintaining local infrastructure. Understanding Grigny helps in appreciating the broader context of French regional administration and the significance of small municipalities in the country's overall governance.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: Grigny is notable for its small population, which fluctuates around 295 inhabitants.
- **Administrative Structure**: It is part of the canton of Le Parcq and the arrondissement of Montreuil, showcasing the hierarchical administrative structure of France.
- **Historical Context**: As a commune established in 1789, Grigny is part of the historical evolution of French local governance.
- **Geographical Location**: Its specific coordinates (50.385° N, 2.0666666666667° E) place it uniquely within the Pas-de-Calais department and the Hauts-de-France region.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Grigny is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The commune is located at the geographical coordinates 50.385° N latitude and 2.0666666666667° E longitude. This places Grigny in a region known for its historical significance and agricultural landscapes.

### Administrative Structure
Grigny is classified as a commune, a type of territorial subdivision in France that was established in 1789. Communes are the smallest administrative divisions in France and are responsible for local governance and public services. Grigny is part of the canton of Le Parcq, which was an administrative division until March 2015. Additionally, Grigny is within the arrondissement of Montreuil, which is a larger administrative division within the Pas-de-Calais department.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Grigny is relatively small, with recorded figures ranging from 290 to 297 inhabitants. This small population size is characteristic of many rural communes in France, which often have tight-knit communities and a strong sense of local identity. The demographic data for Grigny reflects the broader trends of rural areas in France, where populations can be stable or experience slight fluctuations.

### Historical Context
The commune system in France, of which Grigny is a part, was established in 1789 during the French Revolution. This system was designed to replace the previous feudal structures and provide a more democratic and centralized form of local governance. The Pas-de-Calais department, where Grigny is located, was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the broader administrative reforms during this period.

### Related Administrative Divisions
Grigny is part of several administrative divisions that are crucial to understanding its place within the French governance structure. These include:
- **Pas-de-Calais Department**: Established in 1790, this department is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution.
- **Hauts-de-France Region**: This region was formed in 2016 through the merger of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy regions. It is known for its industrial heritage and agricultural productivity.
- **Canton of Le Parcq**: This canton was an administrative division that included Grigny until March 2015. Cantons are used for electoral purposes and the organization of certain public services.
- **Arrondissement of Montreuil**: This arrondissement is a larger administrative division within the Pas-de-Calais department. It includes several cantons and communes, providing a higher level of administrative oversight.

### Significance and Role
Grigny, as a small commune, plays a vital role in the local governance and community life of its inhabitants. It provides essential services such as waste management, local infrastructure maintenance, and community events. The commune system in France is designed to ensure that local needs are met efficiently, and Grigny is no exception. Its small population allows for a more personalized and community-oriented approach to governance.

### Connections and Relationships
Grigny is connected to several other administrative entities and regions, which are important for its functioning and identity. These connections include:
- **France**: As a commune in France, Grigny is part of the broader national governance structure and benefits from the country's policies and resources.
- **Pas-de-Calais Department**: This department provides higher-level administrative support and resources to Grigny and other communes within its jurisdiction.
- **Hauts-de-France Region**: The region plays a crucial role in coordinating policies and resources across its departments, including Pas-de-Calais.
- **Canton of Le Parcq**: Although the canton system was reformed in 2015, Grigny's historical connection to the canton of Le Parcq is still relevant for understanding its administrative history.
- **Arrondissement of Montreuil**: This arrondissement provides a higher level of administrative oversight and support to Grigny and other communes within its boundaries.

### Conclusion
Grigny is a small but significant commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of the Hauts-de-France region. Its small population, historical context, and administrative structure make it a typical example of the French commune system. Understanding Grigny provides insights into the broader context of French local governance and the importance of small municipalities in the country's administrative framework.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)