# Grignan

> commune in Drôme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q384722](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384722)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grignan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/grignan

## Summary
Grignan is a commune in the Drôme department of southeastern France, known for its historic hilltop village and cultural heritage. It is located within the arrondissement of Nyons and falls under the canton of Grignan, which was reorganized in 2015. The town serves as both a local administrative center and a tourist destination.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Grignan is situated in the Drôme department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Drôme (established March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissement**: Nyons
- **Canton**: Grignan (reorganized on March 22, 2015)
- **Classification**: Commune of France (municipality-level territorial subdivision)
- **Population**: Ranges from approximately 1,099 to 1,625 residents over recent decades, with recent figures including 1,590 (2023), 1,589 (2022), and 1,596 (2024).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.4194° N, Longitude 4.9081° E
- **Official Website**: [http://www.ville-grignan.fr](http://www.ville-grignan.fr)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Grignan
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Drôme, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 43

## FAQs
**What is Grignan?**  
Grignan is a commune in the Drôme department of southeastern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Nyons and belongs to the canton of Grignan, which was reorganized in 2015.

**Where is Grignan located?**  
Grignan is located in the Drôme department within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 44.4194° N latitude and 4.9081° E longitude.

**What is the population of Grignan?**  
The population of Grignan has varied in recent years, ranging from about 1,099 to 1,625. Recent figures include 1,590 in 2023, 1,589 in 2022, and 1,596 in 2024.

**What administrative divisions is Grignan part of?**  
Grignan is part of the Drôme department, the arrondissement of Nyons, and the canton of Grignan. It is also classified as a commune of France, the country's basic municipal unit.

**What is the official website for Grignan?**  
The official website for Grignan is [http://www.ville-grignan.fr](http://www.ville-grignan.fr).

**When was the canton of Grignan established?**  
The canton of Grignan was reorganized and established on March 22, 2015, as part of France’s cantonal reforms.

## Why It Matters
Grignan holds cultural and historical significance as a preserved commune in southeastern France. Its location in the Drôme department places it within a region known for its Provençal heritage, historic architecture, and scenic landscapes. As a commune, it represents the foundational unit of French local governance, contributing to the decentralized structure of the French Republic. Grignan also attracts visitors due to its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance-era structures, making it a point of interest for heritage tourism.

## Notable For
- **Historic Architecture**: Features a prominent Renaissance castle and medieval streets.
- **Tourist Destination**: Attracts visitors for its scenic beauty and cultural events.
- **Canton Reorganization**: Became part of the restructured canton of Grignan in 2015.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a relatively stable population within the commune structure of France.
- **Local Governance**: Represents a functioning example of French municipal administration.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Grignan is located in the Drôme department in southeastern France, within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Nyons and belongs to the canton of Grignan, which was reorganized on March 22, 2015. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 44.4194° N latitude and 4.9081° E longitude. The area is characterized by rolling hills and vineyards, typical of the Drôme provençale.

### Administrative Structure
Grignan is classified as a commune, the basic municipal unit in France. It is part of the broader administrative framework that includes:
- **Department**: Drôme, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement**: Nyons, a sub-division of the Drôme department.
- **Canton**: Grignan, reorganized in 2015 as part of French administrative reforms.

The commune operates under the governance of a mayor and municipal council, in line with French local administrative practices.

### Demographics and Population
Grignan's population has fluctuated slightly over recent years:
- 2015: ~1,464
- 2016: ~1,353
- 2017: ~1,300
- 2018: ~1,147
- 2019: ~1,099
- 2020: ~1,551
- 2021: ~1,564
- 2022: ~1,587
- 2023: ~1,590
- 2024: ~1,596

These figures reflect the commune's role as a small but stable rural community.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Grignan is known for its:
- **Château de Grignan**: A historic castle that dominates the village skyline, rebuilt in the 17th century by the Duke of Montmorency.
- **Provençal Heritage**: The commune is part of the Drôme provençale, known for its traditional architecture, local festivals, and culinary specialties.
- **Tourism**: The town attracts tourists for its panoramic views, historical charm, and cultural events, including the annual "Fête de la Lavande" (Lavender Festival).

### Governance and Local Administration
As a commune, Grignan is governed by:
- A mayor and municipal council, elected by local residents.
- Integration into the canton of Grignan, which plays a role in local electoral and administrative processes.
- Oversight by the departmental council of Drôme and national policies from the French central government.

### Online Presence and Resources
Grignan maintains an official website at [http://www.ville-grignan.fr](http://www.ville-grignan.fr), which provides information on local services, events, and administrative procedures. The commune also has a presence on Wikipedia and is referenced in Wikidata, indicating its recognition in digital knowledge repositories.

### Notable Features and Attractions
- **Château de Grignan**: A major landmark and tourist draw, the castle hosts cultural events and offers views of the surrounding countryside.
- **Vineyards and Agriculture**: The commune is part of a region known for wine production, particularly Clairette de Die.
- **Festivals and Events**: Regular cultural events celebrate local traditions, including lavender festivals and historical reenactments.

Grignan remains a symbol of rural French heritage, combining historical significance with ongoing cultural relevance.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. MusicBrainz
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File