# Gries

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22481](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22481)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gries,_Bas-Rhin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gries

## Summary
Gries is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg and has a population that has remained relatively stable around 2,800 residents in recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune in France
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: European Collectivity of Alsace
- **Arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg (since 2015)
- **Historical Context**: Formerly part of Unterelsaß during the German Empire (1871–1918)
- **Population**: Ranging from 2,747 to 2,903 between recent counts
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.754722222222, Longitude 7.8163888888889
- **Website**: [https://www.gries.eu](https://www.gries.eu)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Gries, Bas-Rhin
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Bas-Rhin, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 41

## FAQs

**What is Gries?**  
Gries is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region of northeastern France. It is part of the administrative structure of the European Collectivity of Alsace and belongs to the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg.

**Where is Gries located?**  
Gries is located in the Bas-Rhin department, within the European Collectivity of Alsace, France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 48.7547 and longitude 7.8164.

**What is the population of Gries?**  
The population of Gries has ranged between 2,747 and 2,903 in recent counts, indicating a relatively stable demographic profile.

**What administrative changes has Gries undergone?**  
Gries is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was established in 2015. Prior to this, it belonged to the former arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne during various historical periods.

**What is the historical context of Gries?**  
Historically, Gries was situated in the region of Alsace-Lorraine, specifically within the district of Unterelsaß during the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. After World War I, it returned to French administration.

## Why It Matters
Gries represents a local administrative unit within the broader context of French territorial organization, specifically in the historically and culturally significant Alsace region. As part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, it contributes to the decentralized governance structure of France. Its location in Bas-Rhin places it within a historically contested and culturally rich area of Europe, reflecting the complex geopolitical history between France and Germany.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Formerly part of the German Empire's Unterelsaß district (1871–1918)
- **Administrative Evolution**: Integrated into the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg in 2015
- **Geographic Stability**: Maintains a consistent population around 2,800 residents
- **Regional Identity**: Located in Alsace, a culturally distinct region of France
- **Local Governance**: Represents grassroots-level French municipal administration

## Body

### Location and Geography
Gries is situated in the Bas-Rhin department, which is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace in northeastern France. The commune lies at the geographic coordinates of approximately latitude 48.7547 and longitude 7.8164. This region has historically been a crossroads of French and German influence, particularly during the period when it was part of the German Empire's Unterelsaß district from 1871 to 1918.

### Administrative Context
As a commune of France, Gries is the smallest administrative division in the French Republic. It is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was created on January 1, 2015. Prior to this, it belonged to the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne, which existed from 1800 to 1879 and again from 1919 to 2015. The commune operates under the broader governance of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790.

### Demographics
The population of Gries has remained relatively stable, with recent figures ranging from 2,747 to 2,903. This consistency indicates a steady demographic profile, typical of many rural and semi-rural communes in the Alsace region.

### Historical Context
Gries has experienced shifts in sovereignty due to the region's complex history. From 1871 to 1918, Alsace, including Gries, was part of the German Empire under the district of Unterelsaß. Following World War I, it was reintegrated into France, reflecting the broader geopolitical changes in Europe.

### Governance and Local Administration
Gries functions as a local administrative unit under the French system of decentralized governance. It is subject to national laws and regulations while maintaining local elected officials responsible for municipal affairs. The commune's official website, [gries.eu](https://www.gries.eu), serves as a digital gateway for local information and civic engagement.

### Related Entities and Context
- **Unterelsaß**: The district to which Gries belonged during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Bas-Rhin**: The department in which Gries is located, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg**: The current administrative grouping for Gries, established in 2015.
- **Arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne**: The previous administrative grouping for Gries, active from 1800–1879 and 1919–2015.
- **Commune of France**: The classification under which Gries operates, part of the French territorial subdivision system established in 1789.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Gries is part of Alsace, a region known for its unique blend of French and German cultural influences. This duality is reflected in local architecture, language, and traditions, contributing to the distinct identity of the commune within the broader French administrative framework.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)