# Greta Thunberg

> Swedish climate protection activist (born 2003)

**Wikidata**: [Q56434717](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56434717)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_Thunberg)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/greta-thunberg

## Summary
Greta Thunberg is a Swedish climate protection activist born in 2003, best known for initiating the global youth movement Fridays for Future and her influential advocacy for urgent climate action. She has become a leading international voice in environmental activism, addressing world leaders and institutions about the necessity of immediate and science-based climate policies. Her efforts have earned her global recognition, including multiple awards and honorary degrees, and have significantly influenced public discourse on climate change.

## Biography
- Born: January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden
- Nationality: Sweden
- Education: Not formally listed; known for self-education and public speaking on climate issues
- Known for: Founding the Fridays for Future movement and advocating for climate action
- Employer(s): We Don't Have Time (Swedish listed technology company)
- Field(s): Climate change mitigation, environmental activism, youth engagement

## Contributions
Greta Thunberg's contributions span across activism, authorship, and public engagement in climate advocacy:
- **Fridays for Future**: Founded in August 2018, this international youth movement mobilized global student strikes for climate action, beginning with Thunberg's solo protest outside the Swedish Parliament.
- **Publications**:
  - *No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference* (2019): A non-fiction work compiling her speeches and writings on climate change.
  - *The Climate Book* (2022): A collaborative non-fiction effort co-edited by Thunberg, focusing on climate science and solutions.
- **Media and Public Speaking**: Delivered influential speeches at international forums, including the United Nations Climate Action Summit.
- **Scientific Engagement**: Advocated for science-based climate policies, aligning her activism with the goals of climate change mitigation and environmental protection.
- **Global Influence**: Inspired the naming of multiple species (*Nelloptodes gretae*, *Pristimantis gretathunbergae*, *Craspedotropis gretathunbergae*, *Thunberga*) and the genus *Thunberga* in her honor, recognizing her impact on environmental awareness.

## FAQs
### Who is Greta Thunberg?
Greta Thunberg is a Swedish climate activist born in 2003, known for founding the Fridays for Future movement and advocating for urgent climate action through global protests and speeches.

### What is Greta Thunberg known for?
She is best known for initiating the Fridays for Future movement in 2018, which led to global youth-led climate strikes, and for her influential speeches and writings on climate change.

### What books has Greta Thunberg authored or contributed to?
She authored *No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference* (2019) and co-edited *The Climate Book* (2022), both focusing on climate change awareness and action.

### What organizations or movements is Greta Thunberg associated with?
She is the founder of the Fridays for Future movement and is affiliated with We Don't Have Time, a Swedish technology company. She has also worked with international climate activists like Vanessa Nakate and Alexandria Villaseñor.

### What awards has Greta Thunberg received?
She has received numerous honors, including the Right Livelihood Award, Fritt Ord Award, and the Rachel Carson Prize, among others. She was also named Time Person of the Year in 2019.

### What is the significance of the species named after Greta Thunberg?
Several species, including *Nelloptodes gretae* (beetle), *Thunberga* (arachnid genus), and *Pristimantis gretathunbergae* (frog), were named in her honor to recognize her influence on environmental awareness and conservation efforts.

## Why They Matter
Greta Thunberg's impact on climate activism is profound. She redefined youth engagement in global environmental issues, transforming a single protest into a worldwide movement. Her advocacy has influenced policy discussions, increased public awareness, and inspired a new generation of activists. Her emphasis on science-based climate action has pressured governments and institutions to take more decisive steps toward sustainability. Without her, the urgency of climate change may not have reached such a broad global audience with the same immediacy and emotional resonance.

## Notable For
- Founding the Fridays for Future movement in 2018
- Authoring *No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference* (2019)
- Co-editing *The Climate Book* (2022)
- Inspiring the naming of multiple species in her honor
- Receiving the Time Person of the Year award (2019)
- Being awarded the Right Livelihood Award and Fritt Ord Award
- Influencing global youth activism and climate policy discussions
- Delivering keynotes at international climate summits
- Advocating for science-based climate action
- Being a member of We Don't Have Time, a Swedish tech company
- Inspiring global climate activists like Vanessa Nakate and Alexandria Villaseñor

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg was born on January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden. She is the daughter of opera singer Malena Ernman and actor Svante Thunberg. Her early exposure to environmental issues and activism shaped her trajectory as a climate advocate. Her family background includes a strong emphasis on public engagement, with her parents' work in the arts and her mother's environmental activism contributing to her awareness of global issues.

### Career and Activism
Thunberg's career in climate activism began in August 2018 when she initiated a solo school strike for climate action outside the Swedish Parliament. This act evolved into the global Fridays for Future movement, which mobilized millions of students worldwide to demand urgent climate action. Her activism is rooted in science-based advocacy, emphasizing the need for immediate policy changes to mitigate climate change.

Thunberg is affiliated with We Don't Have Time, a Swedish listed technology company focused on climate engagement. Her work with the company aligns with her broader mission to use technology and media to amplify climate awareness.

### Publications and Media
Thunberg has authored and contributed to several influential works:
- *No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference* (2019): A compilation of her speeches and writings, emphasizing the urgency of climate action.
- *The Climate Book* (2022): A collaborative effort that presents scientific insights and solutions to the climate crisis, co-edited by Thunberg.

Her speeches and writings have been widely shared and translated, contributing to global climate discourse. She has also been featured in various media formats, including videos and documentaries, furthering her reach and influence.

### Awards and Recognition
Thunberg has received numerous accolades for her activism:
- **Time Person of the Year** (2019): Recognized for her influence on global climate discussions.
- **Right Livelihood Award**: Honored for her contributions to climate activism.
- **Fritt Ord Award**: Acknowledged for her commitment to freedom of expression.
- **Rachel Carson Prize**: Awarded for her environmental advocacy.
- **Honorary Degrees**: Received honorary doctorates from the University of British Columbia and the University of Helsinki.

### Influence and Legacy
Thunberg's influence extends beyond activism. She has inspired the naming of multiple species and genera in her honor, including *Nelloptodes gretae*, *Thunberga*, *Craspedotropis gretathunbergae*, and *Pristimantis gretathunbergae*. These names symbolize her impact on environmental awareness and conservation.

Her work has also influenced global youth activism, encouraging young people to engage in climate action. Collaborations with fellow activists like Vanessa Nakate and Alexandria Villaseñor have further amplified the movement's reach.

### Personal Life and Advocacy
Thunberg's personal life is closely tied to her public persona. Her parents, Malena Ernman and Svante Thunberg, are both public figures in the arts, and their support has been instrumental in her journey. Her advocacy is deeply personal, often reflecting her concern for future generations and the planet's well-being.

### Digital Presence and Public Engagement
Thunberg maintains a strong digital presence, with accounts on platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Mastodon. Her online engagement includes sharing climate facts, mobilizing support for environmental causes, and connecting with a global audience. Her digital footprint includes millions of followers, reflecting her widespread influence.

### Conclusion
Greta Thunberg's journey from a single protester to a global climate icon underscores the power of individual action in driving systemic change. Her work continues to shape climate discourse, inspire activism, and influence policy, making her a pivotal figure in the fight against climate change.

## References

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2. Munzinger Personen
3. Catalog of the German National Library
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5. [Greta Thunberg](https://www.fischerverlage.de/autor/greta_thunberg/a4684841)
6. [Gretas hälsa blev starten för Ernmans klimatkamp. Svenska Dagbladet. 2018](https://www.svd.se/gretas-halsa-blev-starten-for-ernmans-klimatkamp)
7. [Dagens Nyheter. 2018](https://www.dn.se/sthlm/15-ariga-greta-skolstrejkar-for-klimatets-skull/)
8. [Source](https://www.thelocal.se/20180824/meet-the-15-year-old-swedish-girl-on-strike-from-school-for-the-climate)
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11. [Greta Thunberg vil bruke prispenger til søksmål mot Norge. Aftenposten](https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/K38Oa6/Fritt-Ords-pris-til-Greta-Thunberg-og-Natur-og-Ungdom)
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13. [Heidi schweigt – Greta bekommt den nächsten Preis](http://www.kn-online.de/Nachrichten/Panorama/Heidi-schweigt-Greta-bekommt-den-naechsten-Preis)
14. [Climate activists Greta Thunberg and the Fridays for Future movement honoured with top Amnesty International award. Amnesty International](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/greta-thunberg-and-fridays-for-future-win-ambassador-of-conscience-2019-award/)
15. [Honorary Fellowship. Royal Scottish Geographical Society](https://www.rsgs.org/honorary-fellowship)
16. [Greta wins prestigious Scottish award. 2019](https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17767185.greta-wins-prestigious-scottish-award/)
17. [2019 Right Livelihood Laureates announced. 2019](https://rightlivelihood.org/news/2019-laureates-announced/)
18. [Greta Thunberg wird Dr. h.c.. Deutschlandfunk Nova](https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/beitrag/ehrendoktorin-greta-thunberg-uni-mons-verleiht-ihr-den-dr-h-c-titel)
19. [BBC 100 Women 2019: Who is on the list this year?](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50042279)
20. [Greta Thunberg is Time's 2019 Person of the Year. CBS News. 2019](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/time-person-of-the-year-2019-greta-thunberg-named-annual-person-of-year-today-2019-12-11/)
21. [Source](https://humanact.org/human-act-award/)
22. [Source](https://normandiepourlapaix.fr/editions-precedentes-du-prix-liberte)
23. [Source](https://globalnews.ca/news/7732631/bonnie-henry-greta-thunberg-ubc-honorary-degrees/)
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27. [Mein Sohn, der Spießer. 2019](https://www.cicero.de/innenpolitik/fridays-for-future-greta-thunberg-berlin-klima-klimaschutz)
28. Den Store Danske Encyklopædi
29. GeneaStar
30. [Faux : Greta Thunberg n’a pas exhorté les Chinois à cesser d’utiliser des baguettes. 2021](https://pesacheck.org/faux-greta-thunberg-na-pas-exhort%C3%A9-les-chinois-%C3%A0-cesser-d-utiliser-des-baguettes-8933cb22f5ec)
31. [Greta Thunberg | Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL7943928A/Greta_Thunberg)
32. [Source](https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/interview-ingmar-rentzhog-glaube-dass-greta-deutlich-mehr-kritik-bekommt-100.html)
33. [Source](https://www.svt.se/kultur/skadespelaren-olof-thunberg-ar-dod)
34. [ZDF. 2019](https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/greta-thunberg-interview-auslandsjournal-100.html)
35. [Expressen. 2015](https://www.expressen.se/halsoliv/halsa/det-har-varit-ett-helvetiskt-ar/)
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37. [Source](https://www.ft.com/content/4df1b9e6-34fb-11e9-bd3a-8b2a211d90d5)
38. [Source](https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2019/02/whats-behind-climate-change-activist-greta-thunbergs-remarkable-rise-to-fame/)
39. [The Guardian. 2019](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant)
40. [Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/CNLKP32pfYE/?hl=en)
41. [Source](https://www.instagram.com/gretathunberg/?hl=en)
42. [Source](https://unherd.com/thepost/greta-thunberg-throws-her-lot-in-with-the-anti-capitalist-left/)
43. [Der Spiegel](https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/greta-thunberg-die-16-jaehrige-klima-aktivistin-im-interview-a-1251288.html)
44. [Source](https://smdb.kb.se/catalog/id/003862869)
45. [Sportbladet](https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/a/0EaeKo/greta-16-hyllas-for-talet-pa-idrottsgalan)
46. [WEF 2019: In Davos stößt das Greta-Prinzip an seine Grenzen. 2019](https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article187703324/WEF-2019-In-Davos-stoesst-das-Greta-Prinzip-an-seine-Grenzen.html)
47. [School strike week 105. 2020](https://twitter.com/gretathunberg/status/1296748619522093056)
48. Davos 2020 Participant List
49. CONOR.SI
50. [Source](https://www.ratsit.se/20030103-Greta_Tintin_Eleonora_Ernman_Thunberg_Stockholm/GuWDZ2L8xlCa2h-4dDPN52RIzfAn8-U3u0vesHaFf70)