# Gregory VIII

> Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 1187

**Wikidata**: [Q101866](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101866)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VIII)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gregory-viii

## Summary
Gregory VIII, born Alberto di Morra, was a human, philosopher, Catholic priest, and writer who served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 1187. He is primarily known for his brief papacy and his academic background as an affiliate of the University of Bologna. His identity is further defined by his various aliases, including Albertus de Morra and Gregorius VIII.

## Biography
- Born: [Date and place not specified in source material]
- Nationality: [Country not specified in source material]
- Education: Affiliated with the University of Bologna (inception: +1088-00-00T00:00:00Z; country: Q38; headquarters: ; employees: 7688.0)
- Known for: Serving as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 1187
- Employer(s): University of Bologna
- Field(s): Philosophy, Catholic Priesthood, Writing

## Contributions
Based strictly on the provided source material, specific concrete outcomes such as published papers, founded companies, or specific patents are not detailed. The source material identifies his primary contribution as his role as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 1187. His work as a philosopher, Catholic priest, and writer is noted as his professional field, but no specific titles of literary works or philosophical treatises are listed in the provided text. His affiliation with the University of Bologna represents a significant institutional connection during his life.

## FAQs
**Who was Gregory VIII and what were his primary roles?**
Gregory VIII was a human who served as a philosopher, Catholic priest, and writer before becoming the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 1187. He is also known by several aliases, including Alberto di Morra and Albertus de Morra.

**What was his connection to the University of Bologna?**
He was affiliated with the University of Bologna, an institution located in Italy that was founded in 1088. This university, which has its headquarters in  and employs 7,688 people, is a key part of his biographical record.

**What are the different names used to refer to him?**
Historical records and databases refer to him by multiple names, including Alberto di Morra, Albert de Mora, and Gregorius VIII. He is also listed under the variations Albertus de Morra and Alberto de Morra.

## Why They Matter
Gregory VIII holds significance as a specific pontiff who led the Roman Catholic Church during the year 1187. His tenure represents a distinct moment in the history of the papacy, linking the institution to the broader intellectual and religious landscape of the 12th century. As an affiliate of the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world, his life bridges the gap between high ecclesiastical office and academic scholarship. Without his specific papacy in 1187, the chronological succession of popes and the historical record of that year would be incomplete.

## Notable For
- Serving as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church specifically in the year 1187.
- Holding the title of Catholic priest and functioning as a philosopher and writer.
- Being affiliated with the University of Bologna, a major educational institution in Italy.
- Possessing a wide range of aliases including Alberto di Morra, Albertus de Morra, and Gregorius VIII.
- Having a Wikipedia entry titled "Pope Gregory VIII" with 79 sitelinks.
- Being categorized as a human and a unique member of the genus Homo.

## Body

### Identity and Aliases
Gregory VIII is fundamentally identified as a human, a single member of *Homo sapiens*, which is the unique extant species of the genus *Homo*. Throughout historical records, he is referred to by a variety of names that reflect his Latin and Italian heritage. These aliases include Alberto di Morra, Albertus de Morra, Gregorius VIII, Alberto de Morra, and Albert de Mora. In digital knowledge bases, he is associated with the Wikipedia title "Pope Gregory VIII," which currently holds a sitelink count of 79.

### Professional Roles and Fields
His professional life spanned several distinct but interconnected fields. He was a philosopher, defined as a person with extensive knowledge of philosophy. He served as a Catholic priest, a specific role within the Catholic Church. Additionally, he was a writer, a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. These roles culminated in his most prominent position: Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 1187.

### Academic Affiliations
A significant portion of his biographical data connects him to the University of Bologna. This institution is located in Bologna, Italy, and is noted for its inception date of +1088-00-00T00:00:00Z. The university is situated in country Q38 (Italy) with its headquarters in . The source material notes that the university employs 7,688 people and has a sitelink count of 90. Gregory VIII is listed as being affiliated with this university, and this specific affiliation is recorded twice in the provided data, emphasizing its importance to his profile.

### Historical Context and Data
The specific timeframe of his papacy is recorded as 1187. While the source material provides detailed statistics for the University of Bologna, such as employee counts and inception dates, it does not provide specific birth dates, places of birth, or specific titles of written works for Gregory VIII himself. The data focuses on his categorical identities (human, philosopher, priest, writer) and his institutional connection. The "Detailed Knowledge" section explicitly links him to the concept of a "human" with 273 sitelinks, a "philosopher" with 108 sitelinks, a "Catholic priest" with 17 sitelinks, and a "writer" with 176 sitelinks, indicating the breadth of his categorization in knowledge graphs.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/feb/13/popes-full-list)
2. [Source](http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245635/Gregory-VIII)
3. BeWeB
4. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
5. Mirabile: Digital Archives for Medieval Culture
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Enciclopedia dei Papi
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Czech National Authority Database
10. Autoritats UB
11. CERL Thesaurus
12. HMML Authority File