# gregorio

> currency and coin of the papal states

**Wikidata**: [Q109007456](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109007456)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gregorio

## Summary
The **gregorio** was a currency and coin used in the Papal States, named after Pope Gregory XIII. It served as a medium of exchange within the region during its circulation period.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Currency and coin of the Papal States.
- **Named After**: Pope Gregory XIII (reference: `P248: Q65921422`, date: `2021-10-21`).
- **Classification**: Instance of `currency` (Wikidata).
- **Description**: Defined as "currency and coin of the papal states" (Wikidata).
- **Treccani ID**: `gregorio` (qualifier: `P1810: gregorio`).

## FAQs
**What was the gregorio?**
The gregorio was a currency and coin issued by the Papal States, named in honor of Pope Gregory XIII. It functioned as a medium of exchange within the region.

**Who was it named after?**
The currency was named after Pope Gregory XIII, as indicated by references in Wikidata (`P248: Q65921422`).

**What was its role in the Papal States?**
As a currency, the gregorio facilitated trade and economic transactions within the Papal States, serving as a standardized unit of value.

## Why It Matters
The gregorio represents a historical example of regional currency systems tied to religious and political authority. Its existence reflects the economic and monetary policies of the Papal States during its time, offering insights into pre-modern European financial structures.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: One of the currencies used in the Papal States, linking monetary history with ecclesiastical governance.
- **Naming Convention**: Directly named after Pope Gregory XIII, highlighting the intersection of religion and economics.
- **Regional Currency**: Served as a localized medium of exchange, distinct from broader European currencies of the era.

## Body
### **Historical Context and Classification**
The **gregorio** was a currency and coin specific to the **Papal States**, a historical region in central Italy governed by the Catholic Church. It is classified as an **instance of currency** in Wikidata, with a direct association to Pope Gregory XIII, as evidenced by the `named_after` property (`P248: Q65921422`).

### **Naming and References**
The currency derives its name from **Pope Gregory XIII**, a reference supported by Wikidata entries. The **Treccani ID** (`gregorio`) further confirms its identification within Italian encyclopedic sources.

### **Function and Usage**
As a **medium of exchange**, the gregorio facilitated commercial transactions within the Papal States. Its role was consistent with other historical currencies, providing a standardized unit for trade and economic activity.

### **Related Concepts**
While the gregorio is distinct from broader categories like **fiat currency** or **commodity money**, it shares characteristics with other regional currencies of its time. It is not to be confused with modern digital or electronic currencies, as it existed in physical coin form.

### **Legacy and Documentation**
The gregorio is documented in historical and encyclopedic sources, including **Wikidata** and **Treccani**, ensuring its recognition in monetary history. Its existence underscores the Papal States' economic autonomy during its circulation period.

## References

1. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line