# Greenland

> autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark and world's largest island

**Wikidata**: [Q223](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/greenland

## Summary

Greenland is a country located in North America [1]. Its official language is Greenlandic [2][3][4]. The head of state is Frederik X of Denmark [5]. The population is 57,000 as of 2025 [6], and the area covers 2.2 million square kilometers .

## Summary
Greenland is the world's largest island and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is known for its vast Arctic landscape, rich Inuit culture, and significant political and economic ties with Denmark.

## Key Facts
- **Area**: 2,166,086 square kilometers, making it the world's largest island.
- **Population**: Approximately 56,609 residents as of 2023.
- **Capital**: Nuuk.
- **Official Name**: Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenlandic) and Grønland (Danish).
- **Currency**: Danish krone.
- **Languages**: Greenlandic (Kalaallisut), Danish, and Inuktun.
- **Government**: Autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
- **Highest Point**: Gunnbjørn Fjeld at 3,694 meters.
- **Time Zones**: UTC±00:00, UTC−01:00, UTC−02:00, UTC−03:00, UTC−04:00.
- **Anthem**: "Nuna asiilasooq" since 1979.
- **Flag**: Adopted on June 21, 1985.
- **ISO Codes**: GL (alpha-2), GRL (alpha-3), 304 (numeric).
- **Member of**: Nordic Council, Overseas Countries and Territories Association, West Nordic Council, Inuit Circumpolar Council.
- **Website**: [naalakkersuisut.gl](https://naalakkersuisut.gl).

## FAQs
- **What is Greenland's official name?** Greenland's official name is Kalaallit Nunaat in Greenlandic and Grønland in Danish.
- **What is the capital of Greenland?** The capital of Greenland is Nuuk.
- **What is the population of Greenland?** Greenland has a population of approximately 56,609 residents.
- **What is the currency used in Greenland?** The currency used in Greenland is the Danish krone.
- **What are the official languages of Greenland?** The official languages of Greenland are Greenlandic (Kalaallisut), Danish, and Inuktun.
- **What is the highest point in Greenland?** The highest point in Greenland is Gunnbjørn Fjeld at 3,694 meters.
- **What is the anthem of Greenland?** The anthem of Greenland is "Nuna asiilasooq," adopted in 1979.
- **What are the time zones in Greenland?** Greenland operates in multiple time zones: UTC±00:00, UTC−01:00, UTC−02:00, UTC−03:00, and UTC−04:00.
- **What organizations is Greenland a member of?** Greenland is a member of the Nordic Council, Overseas Countries and Territories Association, West Nordic Council, and Inuit Circumpolar Council.
- **What is the area of Greenland?** Greenland has an area of 2,166,086 square kilometers, making it the world's largest island.

## Why It Matters
Greenland plays a crucial role in Arctic research, climate studies, and global environmental monitoring due to its unique Arctic ecosystem. Its political status as an autonomous territory of Denmark provides a model for self-governance within a larger nation. The island's rich Inuit culture and historical significance make it a vital cultural and historical site. Additionally, Greenland's strategic location and natural resources are of economic importance, influencing international relations and trade.

## Notable For
- **Largest Island**: Greenland is the world's largest island by area.
- **Autonomous Territory**: It is an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.
- **Inuit Culture**: Home to a distinct Inuit culture with its own language and traditions.
- **Arctic Research**: A key location for Arctic research and climate studies.
- **Natural Resources**: Rich in minerals and other natural resources.
- **Political Model**: Provides a unique model for self-governance within a larger nation.
- **Historical Significance**: Has a rich history dating back thousands of years.

## Body
### Geography
Greenland is the world's largest island, covering an area of 2,166,086 square kilometers. It is located in the Arctic region, bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, Baffin Bay to the west, the Labrador Sea to the east, and the Denmark Strait to the south. The island's highest point is Gunnbjørn Fjeld, standing at 3,694 meters. Greenland's landscape is dominated by glaciers, ice caps, and tundra, making it a critical area for climate research.

### Demographics
As of 2023, Greenland has a population of approximately 56,609 residents. The population has fluctuated over the years, with notable increases and decreases. The capital and largest city is Nuuk, which serves as the political and economic center of the territory.

### Government and Politics
Greenland is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, with its own government and legislative body. The current head of government is Jens-Frederik Nielsen, who has been in office since March 28, 2025. Greenland's legislative body is the Inatsisartut, which is responsible for making laws and policies. The island's political status provides a unique model for self-governance within a larger nation.

### Economy
The economy of Greenland is heavily reliant on fishing, mining, and tourism. The nominal GDP of Greenland is approximately 3.235 billion USD as of 2021. The Danish krone is the official currency used in Greenland. The island's economy is influenced by its strategic location and natural resources.

### Culture and Language
Greenlandic is the official language of Greenland, spoken by the majority of the population. The language is part of the Inuit family and has its own unique script. Danish is also widely spoken and is used in official contexts. The island's culture is rich in Inuit traditions, including art, music, and folklore.

### History
Greenland has a long and complex history, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. The island was first inhabited by the Thule people, who later gave way to the Inuit culture. Greenland's political status as an autonomous territory of Denmark dates back to 1953. The island's history is marked by significant cultural and political developments.

### Notable People
Greenland has produced several notable individuals, including politicians, artists, and athletes. The island's rich cultural heritage has contributed to its global reputation. Notable figures include politicians, artists, and athletes who have made significant contributions to their fields.

### Related Entities
Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark and is located in North America. It shares borders with Canada, Iceland, and Norway. The island is a member of several international organizations, including the Nordic Council, Overseas Countries and Territories Association, West Nordic Council, and Inuit Circumpolar Council. These memberships highlight Greenland's unique position in global affairs.

### Media and Communication
Greenland has its own media outlets and communication networks. The island's official website is [naalakkersuisut.gl](https://naalakkersuisut.gl), which provides information on government services and policies. The website is available in both Greenlandic and Danish.

### Education and Research
Greenland has a strong focus on education and research, particularly in the fields of Arctic studies and climate science. The island's unique ecosystem makes it a key location for scientific research. Educational institutions in Greenland provide high-quality education to its residents.

### Tourism and Infrastructure
Tourism is an important part of Greenland's economy, with visitors drawn to its unique landscapes and cultural heritage. The island's infrastructure includes airports, roads, and other transportation networks that support tourism and economic development. Greenland's strategic location and natural resources make it an attractive destination for tourists and investors alike.

## References

1. [Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada](http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nth/og/pubs/prosp/c6_ba-eng.pdf)
2. [Source](https://www.euronews.com/2024/01/14/denmarks-queen-margrethe-signs-her-historic-abdication-as-son-becomes-king)
3. [Source](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greenland/)
4. [Greenland Self-Government Act](https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2009/473#P20)
5. Language Policy Act
6. [Source](https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-denmark-divide-small-arctic-island-ending-ownership-dispute-2022-06-14/)
7. [Source](https://www.domstol.dk/groenland/om-domstolene-i-groenland/organisation/)
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. archINFORM
10. Lingua Libre
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. FIPS 10-4
13. MusicBrainz
14. Integrated Authority File
15. [Source](http://www.stat.gl/publ/en/GF/2019/pdf/Greenland%20in%20Figures%202019.pdf)
16. World Bank Open Data
17. [Population January 1st by time. Statbank Greenland](http://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE01__BE0120/BEXST1.PX/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=BEXST513-03-2020%2017:46:59)
18. [Statbank Greenland](https://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE01__BE0120/BEXSTA.px/table/tableViewLayout1/)
19. [Source](https://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE01__BE0120/BEXSTA.px/table/tableViewLayout1/)
20. [Source](https://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE01__BE0120/BEXSTC.px/table/tableViewLayout1/)
21. [website](https://nalunaarutit.gl/om-nalunaarutit?sc_lang=da)
22. The National Terminology Database for Irish
23. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
24. [World Bank](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD)
25. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DEMO_DS)
26. BabelNet
27. [World Plugs](http://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htm)
28. UMLS 2023
29. [Greenland - Google Maps](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Greenland/@67.8716719,-73.7807263,3z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x0:0xa98aa262f355fd67!2sNeuruppin!3b1!8m2!3d52.9154545!4d12.7990783!3m4!1s0x4ea20dbbe3c07715:0x34cf9d830114e218!8m2!3d72.7119031!4d-39.7265625)
30. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=239)
31. ASC Leiden Thesaurus dataset of 5 June 2018
32. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
33. iNaturalist
34. Golden
35. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
36. CC 6
37. KBpedia
38. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
39. museum-digital
40. [Source](https://naalakkersuisut.gl/Departementer?sc_lang=da)