# Gratteri > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q490951](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490951) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratteri) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gratteri ## Summary Gratteri is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, within the region of Sicily, Italy. It is a municipal division of Italy situated at an elevation defined by the coordinates 37.9667° N, 13.9667° E. The comune has experienced a population decline in recent years, recording 940, 926, and 859 residents across successive enumerations. ## Key Facts * **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy). * **Location:** Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy. * **Historical Province:** Former Province of Palermo, Sicily, Italy. * **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.966666666667, Longitude 13.966666666667. * **Population:** Recorded as 940.0, 926.0, and 859.0 across tracked datasets. * **Official Website:** http://www.comune.gratteri.pa.it * **Wikipedia Title:** Gratteri * **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune * **Sitelink Count:** 50 ## FAQs **Where is Gratteri located?** Gratteri is situated in the Metropolitan City of Palermo on the island of Sicily, Italy. It was previously administered under the former Province of Palermo prior to the metropolitan city's inception on August 4, 2015. **What are the population trends for Gratteri?** The comune has seen a declining population trend, with recorded figures dropping from 940 to 926, and most recently to 859 residents. This aligns with the broader demographic trend in Italy, which has a total fertility rate of just 1.2 as of 2020. **What is the administrative role of Gratteri?** Gratteri operates as a "comune of Italy," which functions as a municipal division and local government entity within the Italian state. It operates under the sovereign framework of the Italian Republic, which was established on June 18, 1946. ## Why It Matters Gratteri plays a role in the local administrative structure of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, which was officially established on August 4, 2015, replacing the former Province of Palermo. As a municipal division of Italy, it represents the most local tier of the Italian unitary state, managing community resources and local governance for its residents. Its demographic trajectory, showing a decline to 859 residents, mirrors the broader challenges of rural depopulation and aging demographics faced across Southern Europe, specifically within a country that has an overall life expectancy of 83 years and a low fertility rate. Its geographic placement in Sicily positions it within a historically and culturally significant region of the Mediterranean. ## Notable For * **Municipal Administration:** Functions as an official comune of Italy, serving as a fundamental local government division. * **Geographic Coordinates:** Precisely located at latitude 37.966666666667 and longitude 13.966666666667. * **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website (http://www.comune.gratteri.pa.it) and has a Wikipedia presence across 50 sitelinks. * **Demographic Tracking:** Has multiple distinct population data points (940.0, 926.0, 859.0), highlighting its tracked demographic shifts. * **Metropolitan Jurisdiction:** Falls under the relatively new administrative structure of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, established in 2015. ## Body ### Geography and Administrative Location Gratteri is positioned at latitude 37.966666666667 and longitude 13.966666666667. It is an Italian comune located within the Metropolitan City of Palermo, an administrative region in Sicily that was officially inceptioned on August 4, 2015. Prior to this, the area fell under the former Province of Palermo. As a municipal division of Italy (country: Q38), Gratteri operates within the sovereign state of the Italian Republic, a unitary state and parliamentary republic situated in Southern Europe. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and operates on the Euro currency, which replaced the Italian Lira on January 1, 2002. The country itself is bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, with maritime borders touching Malta and Algeria, among others. ### Demographics and Population Data The population of Gratteri has been recorded at three distinct levels: 940.0, 926.0, and 859.0. This local demographic data reflects the broader societal trends of Italy, a country with a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. Nationally, the population is slightly more female (30,198,875) than male (28,741,550). Italy's demographic profile is characterized by an aging population, with a total fertility rate of just 1.2 children per woman as of 2020, a death rate of 12.1 per 1,000 in 2022, and a high life expectancy of 83 years. The national birth rate stands at 6.7 per 1,000, and the urban population significantly outweighs the rural population (42,234,940 urban vs. 16,705,485 rural nationally). ### Institutional and National Context As a comune, Gratteri is part of the broader Italian administrative and political system. Italy is divided into 20 regions, including Sicily, and operates under its Constitution as its main regulatory text. The country transitioned from the Kingdom of Italy (proclaimed March 17, 1861) to a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The current Head of State is President Sergio Mattarella (in office since February 3, 2015), and the Head of Government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (in office since October 22, 2022). Italy is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, and participates in the G7, G20, United Nations, OECD, and the Schengen Area. The nation boasts a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022), a Human Development Index of 0.895 (2021), and an unemployment rate of 8.1% (2022). ### Infrastructure and Digital Connectivity Gratteri maintains an official web presence at http://www.comune.gratteri.pa.it. It is documented with a Wikipedia title "Gratteri" and a Wikidata description identifying it as an "Italian comune," supported by 50 sitelinks. This local digital footprint exists within a highly connected national infrastructure. Italy uses the top-level internet domain ".it", has a telephone country code of +39, and a mobile country code of 222. The national electrical system operates at 230 volts and 50Hz, utilizing Europlug, Type L, and plug types. Road traffic in Italy drives on the right, while railway traffic operates on the left. Emergency services nationwide are reached via 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). Italy's official language is Italian, although numerous regional languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, and French are recognized, and the nation utilizes the Gregorian calendar. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)