# Grasse

> commune in Alpes-Maritimes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q173705](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173705)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasse)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/grasse

## Summary
Grasse is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department of southeastern France, known for its historical role in the perfume industry and its cultural heritage. It is located within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region and serves as a key center of French perfumery. The town is also recognized for its historical and administrative connections to the broader French territorial structure.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Grasse is located in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.
- **Classification**: Grasse is a commune, a territorial subdivision of France.
- **Population**: Ranges between approximately 30,000 and 51,000 residents over recent years, with fluctuations recorded in population data.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.658055555556, Longitude 6.9252777777778.
- **Notable Entities Located in Grasse**:
  - Grasse Cathedral (Basilique Notre-Dame de Grasse)
  - Gare de Grasse (railway station)
  - Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard (opened in 2011)
  - Fragonard Perfumes (established 1926)
  - Districts: Plascassier
- **Arrondissement**: Grasse is part of the arrondissement of Grasse, one of France’s administrative divisions.
- **Cantons**: Grasse-1 and Grasse-2, established on March 22, 2015.
- **Website**: [ville-grasse.fr](https://ville-grasse.fr)

## FAQs
**What is Grasse known for?**  
Grasse is internationally renowned as the "world's perfume capital" due to its historical and ongoing role in the production of fragrances. The town is home to the Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard, a private art museum established in 2011, and the Fragonard Perfumes, a company founded in 1926 that continues to operate today. The town's identity is deeply tied to the perfume industry, with its favorable climate and flora historically supporting the cultivation of flowers used in perfumery.

**What is the administrative structure of Grasse?**  
Grasse is a commune within the Alpes-Maritimes department, part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Grasse and is divided into two cantons: Grasse-1 and Grasse-2, both established in 2015. The town is also part of the broader French system of territorial subdivisions, which were reorganized under the 2015 reform.

**What are the key landmarks and institutions in Grasse?**  
Grasse is home to several notable institutions and landmarks, including:
- **Grasse Cathedral**, a local religious and cultural landmark.
- **Gare de Grasse**, the town's railway station.
- **Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard**, a private art museum founded in 2011.
- **Fragonard Perfumes**, a perfume manufacturer established in 1926.
- **Plascassier**, a district within Grasse.

**What is the population of Grasse?**  
Grasse's population has varied over time, with recent figures ranging from 30,907 to 51,631 residents, as recorded in multiple data points.

**What is the geography and location of Grasse?**  
Grasse is located in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 43.658055555556°N latitude and 6.9252777777778°E longitude. It is part of the cantons of Grasse-1 and Grasse-2, established in 2015.

## Why It Matters
Grasse holds a unique place in French cultural and economic history, particularly as the historical heart of the perfume industry. The town's identity is deeply intertwined with the cultivation and production of perfumes, making it a global reference point for fragrances. Its institutions, such as the Fragonard Perfumes and the Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard, reflect its role in preserving and promoting the art and science of perfumery. The town's historical and administrative significance is also recognized through its integration into the French territorial system, with its own arrondissement and cantons established in 2015.

## Notable For
- **Perfume Capital of the World**: Grasse is globally recognized for its historical and ongoing contributions to the perfume industry.
- **Fragonard Perfumes**: A French perfume manufacturer established in 1926, headquartered in Grasse.
- **Museums and Cultural Institutions**: Home to the Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard, opened in 2011, celebrating the town's artistic and historical legacy.
- **Administrative Reorganization**: The town is part of the 2015 French canton reform, which restructured its local governance.
- **Historical Railway Station**: Gare de Grasse connects the town to broader French transportation networks.
- **Religious Heritage**: Grasse Cathedral stands as a significant historical and architectural landmark.
- **District of Plascassier**: A local district within Grasse, contributing to its internal administrative structure.

## Body

### History
Grasse's history is deeply rooted in the perfume industry, which began to flourish in the region due to its Mediterranean climate and rich biodiversity. The town's transformation into a global center for perfumery began in the 18th century, when it became a hub for the cultivation of jasmine, rose, and other aromatic plants. This legacy continues today with institutions like Fragonard Perfumes, established in 1926, and the Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard, which opened in 2011.

The administrative structure of Grasse has evolved over time. It is currently a commune within the Alpes-Maritimes department, part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. In 2015, as part of a broader French administrative reform, Grasse was divided into two cantons: Grasse-1 and Grasse-2. These cantons are part of the arrondissement of Grasse, which plays a key role in local governance.

### Geography and Location
Grasse is located in the Alpes-Marititudes department in southeastern France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 43.658055555556°N latitude and 6.9252777777778°E longitude. The town is part of the broader French territorial structure, with its own internal districts such as Plascassier. The town's location places it within the cultural and administrative heart of the French Riviera.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Grasse has varied over the years, with recent figures ranging from 30,907 to 51,631 residents. These fluctuations reflect the town's dynamic demographic profile, influenced by both historical and modern factors. The town's population data is tracked through the sitelink_count metric, which indicates the number of online references to Grasse.

### Administrative Structure
Grasse is a commune within the Alpes-Maritimes department, part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It belongs to the arrondissement of Grasse, which was established as part of the French administrative system. In 2015, the town was divided into two cantons: Grasse-1 and Grasse-2. These cantons are part of the broader French canton reform, which aimed to streamline local governance.

### Cultural and Historical Institutions
Grasse is home to several notable institutions that reflect its cultural and historical significance:
- **Grasse Cathedral**: A religious and architectural landmark.
- **Gare de Grasse**: The town's railway station, connecting it to broader French transportation networks.
- **Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard**: A private art museum established in 2011, celebrating the town's artistic heritage.
- **Fragonard Perfumes**: A perfume manufacturer founded in 1926, continuing the town's legacy in the perfume industry.
- **District of Plascassier**: A local district within Grasse, contributing to its internal administrative structure.

### Economy and Industry
Grasse's economy is historically tied to the perfume industry, with its favorable climate and flora supporting the cultivation of flowers used in perfumery. The town is home to Fragonard Perfumes, established in 1926, which continues to operate today. The Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard, opened in 2011, also contributes to the town's cultural economy.

### Tourism and Global Recognition
Grasse is internationally recognized as the "perfume capital of the world." Its historical and ongoing contributions to the perfume industry, combined with its cultural institutions, make it a significant destination for tourists and scholars interested in the history of perfumery. The town's global recognition is further enhanced by its museums, historical landmarks, and administrative structures, all of which reflect its unique identity.

### Related Entities and Connections
Grasse is connected to several key entities and institutions:
- **Fragonard Perfumes**: A perfume manufacturer established in 1926.
- **Musée Jean-Honoré Fragonard**: A private art museum founded in 2011.
- **Gare de Grasse**: The town's railway station.
- **Grasse Cathedral**: A religious and architectural landmark.
- **Plascassier**: A district within Grasse.
- **Grasse-1 and Grasse-2**: Cantons established in 2015 as part of the French administrative reform.

These connections highlight Grasse's role as a cultural, historical, and administrative center in the French perfume industry and broader territorial structure.

## References

1. Source
2. [Source](https://www.nicematin.com/vie-locale/pourquoi-grasse-devient-une-cite-mistralienne--895496)
3. [Source](https://www.opole.pl/node/723)
4. [Source](https://wb.km.gov.cn/upload/resources/file/2022/05/11/3666839.pdf)
5. BnF authorities
6. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
7. INSEE code
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. MusicBrainz
13. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
14. Populations légales 2016
15. Populations légales 2017
16. Populations légales 2018
17. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
18. Populations légales 2019
19. Populations légales 2020
20. Populations légales 2021
21. Populations de référence 2022
22. Populations de référence 2023
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
25. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
26. GeoNames
27. [Source](http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7008767)
28. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
29. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
30. Virtual International Authority File
31. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)