# Graph Foundation Models: Concepts, Opportunities and Challenges

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2025) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4408183463](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4408183463)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/graph-foundation-models-concepts-opportunities-and-challenges