# Granma

> daily newspaper

**Wikidata**: [Q1130158](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130158)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granma_(newspaper))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/granma

## Summary
Granma is the official daily newspaper of the Communist Party of Cuba, published in Havana since October 4, 1965. It serves as a primary source of state news in Spanish, with international editions available in English, French, and Italian, and is named after the yacht that carried Fidel Castro and other revolutionaries to Cuba in 1956.

## Key Facts
*   **Inception Date:** The newspaper began publication on October 4, 1965.
*   **Ownership:** It is owned and operated by the Communist Party of Cuba.
*   **Headquarters:** The publication is based in Havana, the capital and largest city of Cuba.
*   **Primary Language:** The main edition is published in Spanish, with international editions in English, French, and Italian.
*   **Format:** The newspaper is printed in broadsheet format.
*   **ISSN (Print - Spanish):** 0864-0424 (Granma Impresa).
*   **ISSN (Print - Spanish International):** 0864-4616 (Granma internacional).
*   **ISSN (Online - Spanish):** 1563-8278 (Granma Online).
*   **ISSN (Online - Spanish International):** 1563-8286 (Granma internacional Online).
*   **ISSN-L:** 0864-4616.
*   **Official Website:** http://www.granma.cu/ (Spanish) and http://www.granma.cu/index.html (Multi-language).
*   **Social Media Handle (Twitter/X):** @granma_digital (Verified account since January 14, 2010).
*   **Social Media Handle (Instagram):** @granmadigital.
*   **Social Media Handle (Telegram):** @periodicogranma.
*   **Twitter Followers:** 277,121 as of February 7, 2023.
*   **Named After:** The yacht *Granma*, which arrived in Cuba in 1956.
*   **Country of Origin:** Cuba.
*   **ACNP Journal ID:** 50502.
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/096g43.
*   **Encyclopedia Britannica ID:** topic/Granma-Cuban-newspaper.
*   **Encyclopedia of China (3rd Ed.) ID:** 218245.
*   **Notable Affiliation:** Associated with Cuban politician Isidoro Malmierca (1930–2001).

## FAQs
**Who publishes Granma and where is it based?**
Granma is published by the Communist Party of Cuba and is headquartered in Havana. It serves as the official voice of the party and the state, operating from the capital city of the sovereign island nation in the Caribbean.

**What languages are available in Granma's editions?**
While the primary language of the newspaper is Spanish, it produces international editions in English, French, and Italian. These multi-language versions allow the publication to reach a global audience beyond the Spanish-speaking population of Cuba.

**How can readers access Granma digitally?**
Readers can access the newspaper through its official website at granma.cu, which hosts both Spanish and multi-language content. Additionally, the publication maintains an active presence on social media platforms including Twitter, Instagram, and Telegram for real-time updates.

**What is the historical significance of the name "Granma"?**
The newspaper is named after the yacht *Granma*, which transported Fidel Castro and his revolutionary group to Cuba in 1956. This vessel is a foundational symbol of the Cuban Revolution, linking the modern press directly to the country's revolutionary history.

**What are the specific identifiers for Granma's print and online versions?**
The print Spanish edition carries ISSN 0864-0424, while the print international Spanish edition uses 0864-4616. The online Spanish version is identified by ISSN 1563-8278, and the online international Spanish edition uses 1563-8286.

## Why It Matters
Granma holds a unique position as the central organ of the Communist Party of Cuba, making it the definitive source for official state policy, political discourse, and ideological direction within the country. Its longevity, dating back to 1965, provides a continuous historical record of the Cuban Revolution and the nation's development over nearly six decades. By maintaining international editions in multiple languages, it serves as a critical tool for Cuba's diplomatic communication and international propaganda, shaping how the world perceives the island nation. The newspaper's broadsheet format and multi-platform presence ensure it remains a primary reference for researchers, journalists, and historians studying Cuban politics and Caribbean affairs.

## Notable For
*   **Official Status:** It is the sole official daily newspaper of the Communist Party of Cuba.
*   **Historical Naming:** It is one of the few major newspapers named after a specific historical vessel (the yacht *Granma*).
*   **Multi-lingual Reach:** It maintains distinct ISSN codes for both print and online versions across four languages (Spanish, English, French, Italian).
*   **Digital Longevity:** Its Twitter account has been active since 2010, demonstrating early adoption of social media by state media.
*   **Comprehensive Archives:** It holds a high sitelink count (30) across Wikipedia, indicating extensive documentation in multiple languages.
*   **Political Affiliation:** It is directly linked to the highest levels of Cuban political leadership, including figures like Isidoro Malmierca.

## Body

### History and Origins
Granma was established on October 4, 1965, serving as the successor to earlier revolutionary publications. The newspaper derives its name from the yacht *Granma*, which played a pivotal role in the Cuban Revolution by transporting Fidel Castro and 81 other revolutionaries from Mexico to Cuba in 1956. This historical connection anchors the publication's identity in the foundational events of the modern Cuban state. The inception date of October 4, 1965, marks the formal consolidation of the party's official press organ. The publication has operated continuously since its founding, maintaining a broadsheet format that aligns with traditional serious journalism standards.

### Ownership and Governance
The newspaper is owned and operated directly by the Communist Party of Cuba, which was founded on October 3, 1965, just one day prior to the newspaper's first issue. This close temporal relationship highlights the strategic intent to establish a unified voice for the party immediately upon its formalization. The headquarters are located in Havana, the capital city of Cuba, which has served as the administrative center of the nation since its inception in 1515. The publication functions under the editorship of the Communist Party of Cuba, ensuring that all content aligns with the party's ideological framework. Isidoro Malmierca, a Cuban politician who lived from 1930 to 2001, is noted as an affiliated figure associated with the newspaper's history and political context.

### Publication Formats and Identifiers
Granma operates multiple distinct editions, each with specific International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN) to differentiate between formats and languages. The primary Spanish print edition, known as *Granma (Impresa)*, carries the ISSN 0864-0424. An international Spanish print edition, titled *Granma internacional (Ed. española. Impresa)*, is identified by ISSN 0864-4616. For digital consumption, the Spanish online version (*Granma (Online)*) uses ISSN 1563-8278, while the international Spanish online edition (*Granma internacional (Ed. española. Online)*) is assigned ISSN 1563-8286. The ISSN-L (Linking ISSN) for the publication is 0864-4616. The newspaper is classified as a daily newspaper and falls under the broader category of newspapers. Its physical format is specified as a broadsheet.

### Digital Presence and Social Media
The newspaper maintains a robust digital footprint across various platforms. Its primary website is located at http://www.granma.cu/, which serves the Spanish-speaking audience. A multi-language version is accessible at http://www.granma.cu/index.html and http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/, offering content in Spanish, French, English, and Italian. On Twitter, the account @granma_digital was created on January 14, 2010, and is verified. As of February 7, 2023, this account had 277,121 followers, with previous counts of 245,343 (February 27, 2022), 185,920 (April 20, 2020), and 204,096 (January 4, 2021). The publication also maintains an Instagram presence under the handle @granmadigital. Additionally, it launched a verified Telegram account, @periodicogranma, in May 2020 to expand its reach on messaging platforms.

### International Editions and Languages
Granma is notable for its commitment to international outreach through specific language editions. The primary language of the work is Spanish, but the publication actively produces content in English, French, and Italian. These editions are supported by distinct website URLs and ISSN codes, ensuring that international readers can access the news in their native languages. The English edition is specifically referenced in relation to the ISSN 0864-4616 and the international online edition. The French and Italian editions are also part of the multi-language strategy, with the website http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/ explicitly listing these languages alongside Spanish and English.

### Classification and Metadata
In terms of academic and library classification, Granma is assigned the ACNP Journal ID 50502. It is cataloged in the Encyclopedia Britannica Online under the ID topic/Granma-Cuban-newspaper and in the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) with the ID 218245. The publication has a Freebase ID of /m/096g43. On Wikimedia Commons, it is categorized under "Granma (newspaper)" and features a dedicated gallery. The Wikipedia title for the entity is "Granma (newspaper)," and it has sitelinks in over 30 languages, including Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Galician, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Quechua, Russian, Simple English, Swedish, Tamil, Turkish, and Chinese. The logo for the newspaper is available via Wikimedia Commons at the specified file path.

## References

1. ISSN Portal
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.granma.cu/)
4. [Source](http://www.granma.cu/cuba/2020-05-12/diario-granma-estrena-cuenta-verificada-en-telegram-siguenos)
5. National Collective Archive of Periodicals