# Gran Paradiso

> mountain in the Graian Alps located between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions of north-west Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q1372](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1372)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Paradiso)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gran-paradiso

## Summary
Gran Paradiso is a mountain in the Graian Alps located between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions of north-west Italy. It is a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface, part of Italy's diverse and rugged mountainous terrain.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Graian Alps, between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions of north-west Italy.
- Part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe.
- Italy's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters.
- Italy has 20 administrative regions, including Aosta Valley and Piedmont.
- Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe.
- Italy's official language is Italian, with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, and Ladin.
- Italy operates on the right side of the road for driving and left for railway traffic.
- Italy uses the euro (€) as its currency since January 1, 2002.
- Italy has a population of approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023.
- Italy is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the G7, and the G20.
- Italy's national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and its motto is "Made in Italy."
- Italy has a significant online presence, with Wikipedia articles in over 300 languages.
- Italy is home to the Italian municipality of Cogne, located in the Aosta Valley.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical significance of Gran Paradiso?**
Gran Paradiso is a prominent mountain in the Graian Alps, located between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions of north-west Italy. It is part of Italy's extensive mountainous terrain, which includes the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains along the peninsula.

**Which regions of Italy does Gran Paradiso belong to?**
Gran Paradiso is situated between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions of north-west Italy. These regions are part of Italy's 20 administrative divisions, which include areas like Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, and Lombardy.

**What is the political structure of Italy?**
Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure. The head of state is the President of Italy, while the head of government is the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers. The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament.

**What languages are spoken in Italy?**
Italian is the official language of Italy, with a native label of "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia." Numerous regional and minority languages are spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and various dialects such as Neapolitan and Sicilian.

**What are the major international organizations Italy belongs to?**
Italy is a founding member of the European Union and a key participant in NATO, the United Nations, the G7, and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, and the International Monetary Fund.

**What is the demographic profile of Italy?**
As of 2023, Italy has a population of approximately 58.85 million people. The population is slightly more female than male, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2, indicating an aging demographic trend.

## Why It Matters
Gran Paradiso holds significant geographical and cultural importance within Italy. As part of the Graian Alps, it is a key feature of the country's mountainous landscape, which includes the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains along the peninsula. The region is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting tourists and hikers from around the world. Additionally, the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions, where Gran Paradiso is located, are part of Italy's diverse administrative divisions, contributing to the country's rich cultural and economic landscape.

## Notable For
- Located in the Graian Alps, a major mountain range in Italy.
- Situated between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions, two of Italy's 20 administrative divisions.
- Part of Italy's extensive mountainous terrain, which includes the Alps and Apennine Mountains.
- Home to the Italian municipality of Cogne, a significant administrative area in the Aosta Valley.
- A key feature of Italy's natural landscape, attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.
- Contributes to Italy's cultural and economic diversity as part of the country's administrative regions.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Gran Paradiso is a mountain in the Graian Alps, located between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions of north-west Italy. The Graian Alps are part of Italy's extensive mountainous terrain, which includes the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains along the peninsula. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. It shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.

### History and Political Evolution
Italy's modern state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. Italy has a rich history as a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe. The country's political structure is a parliamentary republic with a unitary state, featuring a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39, and the mobile country code is 222.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman. Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895, and the Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.791. The Gini coefficient is 35.2.

### Culture and Language
The official language is Italian, with a native label of "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia." Numerous regional languages are spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and various dialects such as Neapolitan and Sicilian. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy." The patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the G7, and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area, the OECD, the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Central Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries, including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582. The maritime identification digits are 247. The UIC numerical country code is 83. The top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39. The mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I." The license plate code is "I." The electrical plug types are Europlug, Type L, and . The mains voltage is 230V at 50Hz.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is https://www.italia.it/, available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is featured in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The social media followers count was 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. The country is represented in the OpenStreetMap with relation ID 365331. The Wikidata item is Q38. The Freebase ID is /m/03rjj. The MusicBrainz area ID is c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add. The IMDb keyword is "italy." The Comic Vine ID is 4020-55920. The TV Tropes ID is UsefulNotes/Italy. The Quora topic is "Italy." The Reddit topic is "italy." The Zhihu topic ID is 19571981. The Baidu Tieba name is "意大利." The Facebook page is "Italy." The Twitter handle is "Italy." The Instagram handle is "Italy." The LinkedIn page is "Italy." 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## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames