# Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1031272](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031272)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/graincourt-l-s-havrincourt

## Summary
Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Situated at coordinates 50.144722222222° N and 3.1094444444444° E, it is an administrative subdivision of France that falls under the arrondissement of Arras and was historically part of the canton of Marquion until March 2015. The commune is distinguished by its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded for valor during World War I.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.144722222222, Longitude 3.1094444444444.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Arras; formerly part of the canton of Marquion (until March 2015).
- **Population**: Historical records indicate fluctuating figures including 629, 632, 634, 638, 640, 642, 644, 646, 649, and 655 inhabitants.
- **Military Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (inception: April 2, 1915).
- **Country Context**: Located in France, a nation with origins tracing back to West Francia (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Digital Presence**: Wikipedia title is "Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt"; sitelink count is 43.
- **Inception of Commune Status**: The commune system in France began in 1789.
- **Department Inception**: The Pas-de-Calais department was established on March 4, 1790.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt?**
It is a commune, which serves as the lowest level of administrative division in France. It is currently situated within the arrondissement of Arras in the Pas-de-Calais department.

**Has the commune received any military honors?**
Yes, Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, to recognize acts of heroism during World War I.

**What are the geographic coordinates of the commune?**
The commune is located at latitude 50.144722222222 and longitude 3.1094444444444. These coordinates place it within the northern region of France.

**How has the population of the commune changed over time?**
Available data shows the population has varied between 629 and 655 inhabitants across different recorded periods. Specific counts include 634, 638, 640, 642, 644, 646, 649, and 655.

**What was the administrative structure of the commune prior to 2015?**
Until March 2015, the commune was part of the canton of Marquion. Following administrative reorganization, it is now associated with the arrondissement of Arras.

## Why It Matters
Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt matters as a specific example of the French communal system, which forms the foundational layer of local governance in France. Its inclusion in the arrondissement of Arras and its historical ties to the canton of Marquion illustrate the evolving administrative geography of the Pas-de-Calais region. The commune's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its direct involvement and sacrifice during the First World War, preserving a tangible link to the global conflict that reshaped Europe. As a populated entity with recorded demographic shifts, it contributes to the broader understanding of rural and semi-rural population dynamics in northern France.

## Notable For
- **Military Valor**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, signifying its contribution to the Allied war effort in World War I.
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the canton of Marquion, reflecting the 2015 reorganization of French cantons.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (50.144722222222° N, 3.1094444444444° E) within the Pas-de-Calais department.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a small, stable population range between 629 and 655 residents.
- **Regional Integration**: A constituent part of the arrondissement of Arras, a key administrative hub in the region.
- **French Communal System**: Represents one of the thousands of communes established following the French Revolution in 1789.

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Hierarchy
Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt is classified as a commune, the basic unit of local government in France. This status dates back to the inception of the commune system in 1789. The entity is situated within the Pas-de-Calais department, which was created on March 4, 1790. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Arras. Historically, prior to the cantonal reorganization in March 2015, the commune was part of the canton of Marquion. The country of France, within which this commune resides, is a semi-presidential republic with its origins in the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the subsequent formation of West Francia.

### Geographic Location and Coordinates
The commune is geographically defined by the coordinates latitude 50.144722222222 and longitude 3.1094444444444. These precise measurements place Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt in the northern part of France, specifically within the Pas-de-Calais region. The location is part of the broader European territory of France, which also extends to overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. The coordinates serve as the primary identifier for mapping and geographic information systems regarding this specific locality.

### Demographic Data
Population records for Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt indicate a small community size with fluctuations over time. Documented population figures include 629, 632, 634, 638, 640, 642, 644, 646, 649, and 655. These numbers reflect the demographic trends of the commune across different census or estimation periods. The data suggests a relatively stable population base typical of rural or semi-rural communes in the region.

### Military History and Recognition
A significant aspect of the commune's history is its recognition for military service during World War I. Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was established on April 2, 1915, and is awarded to units or individuals for acts of heroism. The award signifies that the commune or its inhabitants played a role in the defense of France during the Great War, marking it as a site of historical importance regarding the conflict.

### Digital and Informational Presence
In the digital realm, the entity is identified by the Wikipedia title "Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt." It has a sitelink count of 43, indicating the number of language versions or related links associated with its entry in knowledge databases. This digital footprint ensures that information regarding the commune's administrative status, location, and history is accessible globally. The entity is also linked to the broader category of "commune of France," which encompasses all municipal subdivisions established since 1789.

## References

1. Q67197191
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)