# Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert

> former Czech publishing house (1877-1920)

**Wikidata**: [Q103236862](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103236862)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/graficke-umelecke-zavody-v-neubert

## Summary
Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert was a Czech publishing house that operated between 1877 and 1920. Based in the territories of Austria-Hungary and later Czechoslovakia, it served as a significant organization for the production and distribution of printed materials before being succeeded by the firm V. Neubert a synové.

## Key Facts
- **Active Period:** Founded in 1877; dissolved or abolished in 1920.
- **Location:** Operated within Austria-Hungary and Czechoslovakia.
- **Entity Classification:** Classified as a publishing house, which is a subclass of both "publisher" and "company."
- **Successor:** Replaced by the entity V. Neubert a synové.
- **Industry:** Part of the publishing industry and a facet of mass media.
- **VIAF ID:** 149415731.
- **National Library of the Czech Republic ID:** ko2009529848 (specifically identified as Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert).
- **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 070.5 (Publishing).
- **Ontology Reference:** Equivalent to the class http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Publisher.

## FAQs
**What was the primary function of Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert?**
As a publishing house, the organization was responsible for printing and distributing pressed goods or electronic media, such as books and journals. It operated as a key player in the mass media landscape of the Czech lands during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

**What happened to the company after 1920?**
The entity was dissolved in 1920 and was officially replaced by V. Neubert a synové. This transition marked the end of the original "Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert" designation in favor of the successor firm.

**How is this entity identified in international library and archival systems?**
The organization is tracked through several major identifiers, including VIAF ID 149415731 and the Czech National Library ID ko2009529848. It is also associated with broader publishing house identifiers such as GND ID 4063004-3 and the National Library of Latvia identifier 000061571.

## Why It Matters
Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert represents a foundational era in Czech publishing and graphic arts. By operating through the transition from the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the first Czechoslovak Republic, it played a vital role in the dissemination of knowledge and information during a period of intense national development. As a publishing house, it contributed to the broader landscape of mass media, helping to shape public discourse through the production of journals and books. Its historical significance is underscored by its inclusion in major academic and archival databases, reflecting its status as a recognized institution in the history of the publishing industry.

## Notable For
- **Historical Longevity:** Maintained operations for over four decades (1877–1920) across major geopolitical shifts in Central Europe.
- **Succession:** Served as the direct predecessor to the well-known firm V. Neubert a synové.
- **Industry Standards:** Associated with the Dewey Decimal Classification 070.5 and the GOST Р 7.0.12—2011 abbreviation "изд-во."
- **Cross-Linguistic Recognition:** While a Czech entity, its classification as a publishing house links it to terms like "editorial" in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana and "publisher" in the Dictionary of Archives Terminology.

## Body

### Historical Context and Successor
Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert was established in 1877. Throughout its existence, it operated within the shifting borders of Central Europe, beginning in Austria-Hungary and concluding its operations in the early years of Czechoslovakia. In 1920, the entity underwent a formal change or dissolution, at which point it was replaced by the successor organization V. Neubert a synové.

### Classification and Industry Role
As a publishing house, Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert is defined as an organization that prints and distributes pressed goods. It is categorized under the following frameworks:
*   **Class:** Organization, specifically a subclass of "publisher" and "company."
*   **Industry:** Publishing and mass media.
*   **Ontology:** It aligns with the DBpedia ontology for "Publisher."
*   **Standardization:** It is associated with the abbreviation "изд-во" under the GOST Р 7.0.12—2011 standard.

### Global and Academic Identifiers
The entity is documented across various international thesauri and classification systems:
*   **Library Identifiers:** VIAF ID 149415731 and National Library of Latvia ID 000061571.
*   **Thesauri:** Linked to the UNESCO Thesaurus (concept4207), the Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften (10061335), and the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (300386627).
*   **Regional IDs:** GND ID 4063004-3, PSH ID 7034, and YSO ID 7239.
*   **Catalan References:** Associated with the term "editorial" in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (identifier 0177321).

### Functional Significance
The organization functioned as a producer of books, journals, and other printed materials. This role is essential for the dissemination of information and the advancement of knowledge. The publishing house is a facet of mass media, contributing to the broader landscape of information sharing. Its place in the industry is further categorized by the Dewey Decimal Classification of 070.5. Sources such as the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) describe the general role of such publishing houses, highlighting their historical importance in shaping public opinion and education.

### Technical and Metadata Details
In digital and academic contexts, the entity is associated with "Template:Infobox publisher" and the main category "Category:Publishing companies." It has sitelinks in 57 different languages, including Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, and Belarusian, reflecting the global reach of the "publishing house" classification to which it belongs. The specific Czech entity is uniquely identified in the National Library of the Czech Republic under the name "Grafické umělecké závody V. Neubert" with the ID ko2009529848.