# Gráfica Santa Helena > defunct graphic company **Wikidata**: [Q10292219](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10292219) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/grafica-santa-helena ## Summary Gráfica Santa Helena was a Brazilian printing and publishing company headquartered in Salvador, Bahia. Founded on April 15, 1977, the company was a subsidiary of the media conglomerate Rede Bahia before ceasing operations on June 14, 2007. ## Key Facts - **Full Name:** Gráfica Santa Helena Ltda - **Status:** Defunct organization - **Industry:** Printing and publishing - **Founded:** April 15, 1977 - **Ceased Operations:** June 14, 2007 - **Headquarters Location:** Salvador, Bahia, Brazil - **Country of Operation:** Brazil - **Parent Organization:** Rede Bahia - **Official Website:** http://www.gsh.com.br/ (archived) - **Classifications:** Printing company, publishing house - **Wikidata Description:** Defunct graphic company - **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/1224thfj - **Wikipedia Presence:** Portuguese language version only - **Sitelink Count:** 1 ## FAQs **What type of business was Gráfica Santa Helena?** Gráfica Santa Helena operated as both a printing company and a publishing house, specializing in the production and distribution of printed materials. It was classified as an organization within the broader publishing industry. **When was Gráfica Santa Helena active?** The company was founded on April 15, 1977, and remained in operation for thirty years until it ceased business activities on June 14, 2007. This period spanned three decades of operation in Brazil's printing and publishing sector. **Where was Gráfica Santa Helena located and who owned it?** The company was headquartered in Salvador, the capital city of Bahia state in Brazil. It operated as a subsidiary of Rede Bahia, a major Brazilian media conglomerate with holdings in television, radio, and print media. **What evidence exists for the company's dates of operation?** The founding date of April 15, 1977, is documented through Brazilian corporate registration records (CNPJ), while the closure date of June 14, 2007, is verified by contemporary news reports from Bahia covering the company's shutdown. ## Why It Matters Gráfica Santa Helena represented an important component of Brazil's regional media landscape during its thirty years of operation. As part of the Rede Bahia conglomerate, the company contributed to the production and distribution of printed materials in Northeast Brazil, particularly in the state of Bahia. Its operations supported local media ecosystems and provided printing services during a period when print media remained a dominant information channel. The company's three-decade lifespan reflects the evolution of Brazil's publishing industry during the late 20th and early 21st centuries, capturing a transitional period before digital media's ascendancy. Its documented business history provides a case study of regional media subsidiaries and their lifecycles within larger corporate structures. ## Notable For - Operating as a subsidiary of Rede Bahia, one of Brazil's significant media conglomerates - Maintaining a thirty-year presence in Brazil's printing and publishing industry (1977-2007) - Being specifically classified as both a printing company and publishing house - Having verified documentation of both founding and dissolution dates - Maintaining headquarters in Salvador, a historically important Brazilian city ## Body ### Corporate Identity and Classification Gráfica Santa Helena was legally structured as a limited liability company (Ltda) under Brazilian business law. The company held dual classifications as both a printing company and a publishing house, indicating its role in both the production and distribution aspects of the publishing industry. This combination of functions was typical for integrated media operations during its operational period. ### Ownership and Corporate Structure The company operated as a subsidiary of Rede Bahia, a Brazilian media conglomerate with diverse holdings in television, radio, and print media. This parent-subsidiary relationship positioned Gráfica Santa Helena within a larger media ecosystem, likely providing both operational stability and integrated business opportunities during its existence. ### Geographic Operation Gráfica Santa Helena was headquartered in Salvador, the capital city of Bahia state in northeastern Brazil. This location placed the company within one of Brazil's most historically significant regions and a major population center, serving both local and regional markets from its base of operations. ### Chronology of Operations **Founding Era (1977):** Gráfica Santa Helena was established on April 15, 1977, as documented through official Brazilian corporate registration records. This founding date places the company's creation during a period of significant growth in Brazil's media industry. **Operational Period (1977-2007):** The company maintained continuous operations for thirty years, spanning multiple phases of Brazil's economic and media development. This period included Brazil's transition from military rule to democracy and significant technological changes in the printing industry. **Cessation of Operations (2007):** The company ceased operations on June 14, 2007, with contemporary news sources documenting the closure. This termination date marked the end of the company's three-decade presence in Brazil's printing and publishing sector. ### Digital Presence and Documentation The company maintained an official website at http://www.gsh.com.br/, which served as its digital presence during its operational years. Gráfica Santa Helena is documented in multiple knowledge bases including Wikidata (where it's described as a "defunct graphic company") and Google's Knowledge Graph (assigned ID /g/1224thfj). The company has minimal Wikipedia coverage, with only a Portuguese-language article reflecting its regional significance. ## References 1. [«Grafica Santa Helena LTDA»](http://cnpj.info/Grafica-Santa-Helena-Ltda-Lauro-de-Freitas-BA) 2. [«GRÁFICA SANTA HELENA FECHA»](http://www.bahianoticias.com.br/noticia/2085-grafica-santa-helena-fecha.html)