# Grado > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q53130](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53130) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado,_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/grado-q53130-2 ## Summary Grado is an Italian comune located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, known for its historical significance as the former seat of the Patriarchate of Aquileia and its well-preserved medieval architecture. With a population of around 8,200, it is a small coastal town in northeastern Italy, situated on the Gulf of Trieste. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Grado, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy. - **Population:** 8,222 (2022), 8,173 (2021), 7,658 (2020). - **Coordinates:** 45.683333° N, 13.4° E. - **Website:** [https://www.comune.grado.go.it/](https://www.comune.grado.go.it/), [https://www.grado.info/](https://www.grado.info/). - **Historical Significance:** Former seat of the Patriarchate of Aquileia (established in 570). - **Notable Landmarks:** Basilica of Sant'Eufemia, Santa Maria delle Grazie. - **Administrative Status:** Part of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia (since July 1, 2020). - **Related Settlements:** Fossalon di Grado, Grado-Pineta. - **Island:** Barbana, an island in the Gulf of Trieste. - **Political Affiliation:** Associated with the Friuli Movement, a political party founded in 1966. ## FAQs **What makes Grado historically significant?** Grado was the seat of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, a former patriarchate of the Roman Catholic Church established in 570. The town's historical importance is tied to its role in the medieval religious and political landscape of northern Italy. **What are the main landmarks in Grado?** Key landmarks include the Basilica of Sant'Eufemia and Santa Maria delle Grazie, both of which reflect the town's rich architectural heritage. The island of Barbana is also notable for its scenic and cultural significance. **How is Grado governed administratively?** Grado is part of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, which was established on July 1, 2020. This administrative structure reflects Italy's regional decentralization policies. **What is the population of Grado?** As of recent data, Grado has a population of approximately 8,222 residents, with slight variations in previous years (8,173 in 2021 and 7,658 in 2020). **How is Grado connected to the Friuli Movement?** The Friuli Movement, a political party founded in 1966, has its headquarters in Grado. The party is associated with regional political movements in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. ## Why It Matters Grado holds historical significance as the former seat of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, one of the most important ecclesiastical centers in medieval Europe. Its well-preserved medieval architecture and coastal location make it a cultural and historical landmark in northeastern Italy. The town's association with the Friuli Movement underscores its role in regional political and cultural identity. Additionally, Grado's proximity to the Gulf of Trieste and its island, Barbana, contribute to its unique geographical and ecological importance. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance:** Former seat of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, established in 570. - **Architectural Heritage:** Home to the Basilica of Sant'Eufemia and Santa Maria delle Grazie. - **Coastal Location:** Situated on the Gulf of Trieste, with the island of Barbana nearby. - **Administrative Role:** Part of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia since 2020. - **Political Association:** Headquarters for the Friuli Movement, a political party founded in 1966. ## Body ### Geography and Environment Grado is located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy, on the Gulf of Trieste. The town is situated at coordinates 45.683333° N, 13.4° E. It is part of the broader regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, which was established on July 1, 2020. The town is known for its coastal setting, with the island of Barbana located nearby, adding to its scenic and ecological significance. ### History and Political Evolution Grado has a rich historical background, most notably as the former seat of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, established in 570. The patriarchate was suppressed, and Grado's historical importance is tied to its role in the medieval religious and political landscape of northern Italy. The town is also associated with the Friuli Movement, a political party founded in 1966, which has its headquarters in Grado. ### Demographics and Society As of recent data, Grado has a population of approximately 8,222 residents, with slight variations in previous years (8,173 in 2021 and 7,658 in 2020). The town's population is part of the broader Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, which has its own cultural and political identity. ### Culture and Language Grado is part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, where Italian is the official language. The town's cultural heritage is reflected in its architectural landmarks, including the Basilica of Sant'Eufemia and Santa Maria delle Grazie. ### International Relations and Memberships Grado is part of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, which was established on July 1, 2020. The town is also associated with the Friuli Movement, a political party founded in 1966, which has its headquarters in Grado. ### Infrastructure and Transport Grado is accessible via its website, [https://www.comune.grado.go.it/](https://www.comune.grado.go.it/), and [https://www.grado.info/](https://www.grado.info/). The town's infrastructure supports its role as a cultural and historical landmark in northeastern Italy. ### Media and Digital Presence Grado has a digital presence through its official websites and associated platforms. The town's media and digital presence reflects its commitment to preserving and promoting its historical and cultural heritage. ## References 1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap) 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Czech National Authority Database 5. Italian National Institute of Statistics 6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 8. GeoNames 9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 11. Quora 12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 14. Seismic classification in Italy 15. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)