# Gradient-Leaks: Enabling Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks Against Machine Learning Models

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2023) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4387665628](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4387665628)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gradient-leaks-enabling-black-box-membership-inference-attacks-against-machine-learning-models