# Grader Variability and the Importance of Reference Standards for Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy

> Research article (Ophthalmology, 2018) · cited 546× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2762741128](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2762741128)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/grader-variability-and-the-importance-of-reference-standards-for-evaluating-machine-learning-models-for-diabetic-retinop