# Gozzano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q22462](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22462)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gozzano,_Piedmont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gozzano

## Summary
Gozzano is an Italian comune located in the Province of Novara within the Piedmont region of the country. It serves as the administrative center for several human settlements, including Bugnate and Auzate, and is home to the football team A.C. Gozzano. The municipality is characterized by a population of approximately 5,500 and is situated within the broader sovereign state of Italy.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
- **Location:** Province of Novara, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 45.75° N, 8.4333° E.
- **Population:** Recorded as 5,499; 5,596; and 5,622 across different datasets.
- **Website:** http://www.comune.gozzano.no.it.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Gozzano, Piedmont.
- **Sitelink Count:** 58.
- **Sports Entity:** Home to A.C. Gozzano, an Italian football team founded on April 1, 1920.
- **Associated Settlements:** Includes the human settlements of Bugnate, Auzate, and Monterosso.
- **National Affiliation:** Part of Italy (Italian Republic), a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe.
- **National Capital:** Rome.
- **National Currency:** Euro (€), adopted January 1, 2002.
- **National Inception (Republic):** Established June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum.
- **National Inception (Kingdom):** Proclaimed March 17, 1861.
- **National Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
- **National Population:** 58,850,717 (as of 2023).

## FAQs
**Where is Gozzano located?**
Gozzano is situated in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region of Italy, with specific coordinates of 45.75° N latitude and 8.4333° E longitude.

**What is the population of Gozzano?**
The population of Gozzano has been recorded at 5,499, 5,596, and 5,622 in various counts.

**What football team is based in Gozzano?**
A.C. Gozzano, an Italian football team established on April 1, 1920, is headquartered in the municipality.

**What settlements are part of Gozzano?**
The comune encompasses or is associated with the human settlements of Bugnate, Auzate, and Monterosso.

**What country does Gozzano belong to?**
Gozzano is part of Italy, a unitary state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe, which uses the Euro as its currency and has Rome as its capital.

## Why It Matters
Gozano serves as a fundamental administrative unit within the Italian state, exemplifying the local governance structure of the Province of Novara. Its significance is anchored in its role as a hub for surrounding settlements like Bugnate and Auzate, preserving local identity and community organization. Additionally, the town contributes to regional culture and sports history through A.C. Gozzano, a football institution established in the early 20th century. As part of Italy, Gozzano is integrated into a major global economic and political system, benefiting from the nation's status as a founding member of the European Union and a central hub for international diplomacy.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status:** Defined as an Italian comune within the Province of Novara.
- **Sports Heritage:** Hosting A.C. Gozzano, a football team founded in 1920.
- **Settlements:** Comprising the distinct human settlements of Bugnate and Auzate.
- **Geographic Context:** Located in the Piedmont region of Italy, a country known for having the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- **National Integration:** Part of the Italian Republic, a G7 and G20 member nation with a high Human Development Index.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Gozzano is located at coordinates 45.75° N and 8.4333° E within the Province of Novara. This places it in the Piedmont region of Italy, a country situated in Southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and is geographically diverse, featuring the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. The country's highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Contane (-3.44 meters). Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. It is surrounded by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian Seas. The administrative structure of Italy includes 20 regions, such as Piedmont, Lombardy, and Tuscany, into which comuni like Gozzano are organized.

### Administrative and Political Context
As a comune, Gozzano functions as a municipal division of Italy. The Italian state is a unitary parliamentary republic with its capital in Rome. The modern Italian republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The current President of Italy is Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). The country operates under the Constitution of Italy and is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe. Italy is also a member of the United Nations, the G7, the G20, the OECD, and the Schengen Area.

### Demographics
The population of Gozzano has been documented as 5,499, 5,596, and 5,622. In the broader context of Italy, the national population is approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023. The country's demographic profile includes a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2. Italy's population is slightly more female than male, with an urban population of over 42 million and a rural population of approximately 16.7 million. The Human Development Index (HDI) for Italy is 0.895 (2021), and the Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020).

### Economy and Infrastructure
Gozzano maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.gozzano.no.it. The local economy operates within the framework of Italy's mixed economy, which had a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency used is the Euro, which replaced the Italian Lira in 2002. Italy's infrastructure includes a VAT rate of 22% and a median income of $20,085. The country utilizes a 230V electrical system with a frequency of 50 Hz and uses plug types such as the Europlug and Type L. The internet top-level domain is .it, and the telephone country code is +39. Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left.

### Local Settlements and Sports
Gozano encompasses several human settlements, including Bugnate, Auzate, and Monterosso. Bugnate and Auzate are specifically noted as settlements within Gozzano in the Province of Novara, Piedmont. The town is also the base for A.C. Gozzano, an Italian football team. The team was founded on April 1, 1920, and is headquartered in Gozzano (NO), serving as a key cultural and recreational entity for the community.

### Culture and Society
Gozano shares the cultural context of Italy, where the official language is Italian, though numerous regional languages such as Piedmontese, Lombard, and Sardinian are recognized. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays in Italy include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, the Anniversary of the Liberation, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, and Saint Stephen's Day. The country is renowned for its cultural heritage, possessing the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally.

### International Relations
Italy, the sovereign state to which Gozzano belongs, maintains extensive diplomatic relations and is a member of numerous international organizations. These include the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), and the European Union (since 1957). Italy is also a participant in the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the European Space Agency. The country is a founder member of Interpol and the Universal Postal Union. Italy's diplomatic reach extends to countries across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania, reflecting its significant role in global geopolitics.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)