# Gouise

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q845247](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845247)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouise)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gouise

## Summary
Gouise is a commune located in the Allier department of France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Moulins and the canton of Neuilly-le-Réal, serving as a territorial subdivision for municipalities within the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Allier, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Canton of Neuilly-le-Réal.
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Moulins.
- **Department**: Allier (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Country**: France (inception: 843 AD as West Francia; First French Empire proclaimed 1804).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.411111111111, Longitude 3.43.
- **Population Records**: 291, 238, 237, 227, 226, 223, 220, 219, 218, 216, 216, 193.
- **Official Website**: http://gouise.planet-allier.com
- **Wikipedia Title**: Gouise.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46.
- **Municipal Status**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).

## FAQs
**Where is Gouise located?**
Gouise is located in the Allier department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Moulins and the canton of Neuilly-le-Réal. Its geographic coordinates are 46.411111111111 latitude and 3.43 longitude.

**What administrative divisions is Gouise part of?**
As a commune of France, a status established in 1789, Gouise belongs to the Allier department, which was created on March 4, 1790. It is further administratively grouped into the canton of Neuilly-le-Réal and the arrondissement of Moulins.

**What is the population of Gouise?**
Historical population data for Gouise includes figures of 291, 238, 237, 227, 226, 223, 220, 219, 218, 216, 216, and 193.

**How does Gouise fit into the French state?**
Gouise is a fundamental unit of local government within the French Republic, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state. It falls under the jurisdiction of the national government based in Paris and the broader administrative framework of the European Union.

## Why It Matters
Gouise matters as a distinct administrative and municipal entity within the decentralized structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the lowest level of administrative division in France, crucial for local governance and the implementation of national policies at the community level. Its existence within the Allier department connects it to the historical and administrative heritage of France dating back to the French Revolution.

Furthermore, Gouise serves as a geographic and statistical component of the broader French demographic and economic landscape. While small in scale, its data contributes to the aggregate statistics of the arrondissement of Moulins and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is part of a nation that holds significant global influence as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a founding member of the European Union, and a nuclear-armed state, meaning the commune is subject to the laws, standards, and international obligations of this pivotal global power.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Heritage**: Being part of the Allier department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Municipal Status**: Operating as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities originating in 1789.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates of 46.411111111111, 3.43.
- **Local Governance**: Falling under the specific jurisdiction of the canton of Neuilly-le-Réal and the arrondissement of Moulins.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintaining a dedicated local website at gouise.planet-allier.com.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Gouise is a commune situated in the Allier department of France. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 46.411111111111 latitude and 3.43 longitude. The commune falls within the arrondissement of Moulins and the canton of Neuilly-le-Réal. Allier, the department housing Gouise, is part of metropolitan France, which is located in Western Europe and shares borders with countries such as Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and Andorra.

The broader national territory of France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres, with metropolitan France bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). France also possesses overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica, placing Gouise within a state that has a global geographic footprint.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Gouise functions as a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a status that has existed in France since 1789. It is administratively subordinate to the Allier department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The commune is specifically grouped into the canton of Neuilly-le-Réal and the arrondissement of Moulins for local governance and electoral purposes.

France operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The national executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, and Gouise falls under the jurisdiction of the French legal and administrative system, which uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency in metropolitan France.

### Population and Demographics
Gouise has recorded various population figures over time, including 291, 238, 237, 227, 226, 223, 220, 219, 218, 216, 216, and 193. These figures contribute to the wider demographic profile of France, which had an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025.

The national context of Gouise includes a highly urbanized society with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022). The official language is French, and the age of majority is 18. Compulsory education is mandated for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The country's demographic structure supports a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).

### Infrastructure and Standards
Gouise, like the rest of metropolitan France, operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The infrastructure standards of the region include driving on the right-hand side of the road and using the metric system. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The commune is connected to the national infrastructure, which includes a comprehensive road network with speed limits generally set at 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The international calling code for the region is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### National Context and International Relations
Gouise is part of the French Republic, a founding member of the European Union (since March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). France is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

The state possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960, and plays a critical role in international peacekeeping and diplomatic negotiations. France's national symbols—the tricolore flag, the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise"—define the identity of the nation to which Gouise belongs. The country's history traces back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, evolving through the First French Empire in 1804 to the current Fifth Republic.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)