# GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95

> Russian cryptographic hash function standard

**Wikidata**: [Q3756229](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756229)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST_(hash_function))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gost-r-34-11-94-and-gost-34-311-95

## Summary
GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 are Russian cryptographic hash function standards. Established in 1994, these standards define a specific type of hash function designed for use in cryptography to ensure data integrity and authenticity.

## Key Facts
- GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 are Russian cryptographic hash function standards.
- Their inception was in 1994, with an official publication date of May 23, 1994.
- These standards were designed by FAPSI.
- They are classified as a cryptographic hash function and are part of the GOST series of standards.
- The Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology is the standards body associated with them.
- GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 were succeeded by the Streebog standard.
- The algorithm is described in RFC 5831: GOST R 34.11-94: Hash Function Algorithm.

## FAQs
### Q: What are GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95?
A: GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 are Russian cryptographic hash function standards. They belong to a special class of hash functions that possess properties suitable for use in cryptography.

### Q: When were these standards established?
A: These standards were established in 1994. Their official publication date was May 23, 1994.

### Q: Who designed GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95?
A: GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 were designed by FAPSI.

### Q: What standard succeeded GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95?
A: The Russian cryptographic hash function standard known as Streebog succeeded GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95.

## Why It Matters
GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 are significant as the foundational Russian national standards for cryptographic hash functions. Their establishment in 1994 by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology formalized cryptographic practices within the country. As cryptographic hash functions, they provide a critical component for ensuring data integrity and authenticity in digital systems, essential for secure communications, digital signatures, and other cryptographic applications. The documentation in RFC 5831 indicates their recognition and potential for interoperability on an international level. These standards played a crucial role in the development of Russian cryptography, laying the groundwork for subsequent advancements and eventually being succeeded by Streebog. They represent a key part of the cryptographic infrastructure that underpins secure digital interactions in Russia and beyond.

## Notable For
- Being the official Russian cryptographic hash function standard established in 1994.
- Its design by FAPSI, a key Russian agency in the field of information security.
- Its classification as a cryptographic hash function, crucial for ensuring data integrity and authenticity.
- Being documented in RFC 5831, indicating its recognition in international technical specifications.
- Serving as the predecessor to the Streebog cryptographic hash function standard.

## Body

### Overview
GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 are Russian cryptographic hash function standards. They are also known by several aliases, including:
- GOST R 34.11-94
- GOST 34.311-95
- GOST hash function
- GOST 28147-89 IMIT
- ГОСТ Р34.11-94
- ГОСТ 34.311-95
- ГОСТ Р 34.11
- ГОСТ 34.11-94
These standards originate from Russia.

### Development and Publication
The inception of these standards occurred in 1994.
The official publication date for GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 was May 23, 1994.
FAPSI was the entity responsible for designing these standards.
The Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology served as the standards body for these specifications.
The algorithm defined by these standards is described in RFC 5831, titled "GOST R 34.11-94: Hash Function Algorithm."

### Classification and Characteristics
GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 are instances of a cryptographic hash function.
A cryptographic hash function is a specialized type of hash function. It possesses certain properties that make it suitable for use in cryptography.
These standards are also categorized under the broader GOST series of standards.

### Succession
GOST R 34.11-94 and GOST 34.311-95 were succeeded by Streebog. Streebog is also recognized as a Russian cryptographic hash function standard.

## References

1. [Source](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5831)
2. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)