# Gorzów Wielkopolski

> city with powiat rights in Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q104731](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104731)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorzów_Wielkopolski)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gorzow-wielkopolski

## Summary
Gorzów Wielkopolski is a city with powiat rights in Poland and serves as the capital of the Lubusz Voivodeship. Located in Europe, the city has a population of 119,964 as of the 2021 census and covers an area of 85.72 square kilometers. Founded in 1257, the city has undergone significant historical transitions, formerly known as Landsberg an der Warthe during periods of Prussian and German rule.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City with powiat rights, city, and big city.
- **Population**: 119,964 (2021 census), consisting of 56,645 males and 63,319 females.
- **Area**: 85.72 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 19 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: 52.733333333333 latitude, 15.25 longitude.
- **Inception**: 1257.
- **Current Country**: Poland (since May 1945).
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Lubusz Voivodeship (since 1999) and formerly capital of Gorzów Voivodeship (1975–1998).
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) and UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time).
- **Official Language**: Polish.
- **Head of Government**: Jacek Wójcicki (since 2014).
- **Postal Codes**: 66-400 to 66-414.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 95.
- **License Plate Code**: FG.
- **UN/LOCODE**: PLGOW.
- **Demonym**: *gorzowianin* (masculine singular), *gorzowianka* (feminine singular).
- **Historical Affiliations**: State of the Teutonic Order, Lands of the Bohemian Crown, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany.

## FAQs
**What is the historical background of Gorzów Wielkopolski?**
Founded in 1257, the city was historically part of various German states, including the Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, and Nazi Germany under the name Landsberg an der Warthe. It became part of Poland in May 1945 following World War II and has served as the capital of the Lubusz Voivodeship since 1999.

**What are the key demographic trends in Gorzów Wielkopolski?**
The city's population has shown a downward trend in recent years, decreasing from 124,470 in 2012 and 124,295 in 2017 to 119,964 in the 2021 census. The 2021 census recorded a female majority with 63,319 females compared to 56,645 males.

**What are the city's administrative and communication codes?**
Gorzów Wielkopolski uses the license plate code FG and the local dialing code 95. Its postal codes range from 66-400 to 66-414, and the city is identified by the UN/LOCODE PLGOW. The TERC municipality code is 0861011.

**Which cities are twinned with Gorzów Wielkopolski?**
The city maintains partnerships or twinning agreements with numerous international locations, including Frankfurt (Oder), Jeddah, Saransk, Herford, Eberswalde, Cava de' Tirreni, Jönköping Municipality, Teramo, Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, and Sumy. A previous partnership with Voronezh existed from 1987 to 1990.

**What external identifiers and databases reference Gorzów Wielkopolski?**
The city is cataloged in numerous systems, including VIAF (131368942), GND IDs (4034340-6 and 1216031-3), GeoNames (3098722 and 7532087), and MusicBrainz (8440d5f3-6ff6-47cb-894e-9f9345c2dd74). It also holds identifiers in WorldCat, Library of Congress, and Bibliothèque nationale de France.

## Why It Matters
Gorzów Wielkopolski serves as a critical administrative center as one of the two capitals of the Lubusz Voivodeship, playing a key role in regional governance in western Poland. Its strategic location near the border with Germany and its historical transition from a German city (Landsberg an der Warthe) to a Polish population center post-1945 highlights the geopolitical shifts in Central Europe during the 20th century. The city's extensive transportation and communication codes, including its UN/LOCODE and railway presence, underscore its continued relevance in trade and connectivity. Furthermore, its wide array of international twin cities reflects its commitment to diplomatic and cultural exchange across Europe and the Middle East.

## Notable For
- **Historical Name Changes**: Formerly known as Landsberg an der Warthe, with transitional names including Landsberg a./Warthe, Landsberg-sur-la-Warthe, and the Russian-influenced Гожув-над-Вартой.
- **Administrative Longevity**: Served as the capital of the Landkreis Landsberg from 1818 to 1945 and the Gorzów Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998.
- **Digital Presence**: Features a high volume of cross-language Wikipedia entries (over 70 languages) and active social media mapping (Facebook, OpenStreetMap).
- **Sports Ownership**: The city owns the Stadium OSiR in Gorzów Wielkopolski.
- **Archival Recognition**: Listed in the Image Archive, Herder Institute, and categorized in specific Library of Congress collections.

## Body

### History and Geography
Gorzów Wielkopolski was established in 1257 and is situated in the continent of Europe at an elevation of 19 meters above sea level. The city encompasses a total area of 85.72 square kilometers with geographic coordinates at 52.733333 latitude and 15.25 longitude. Historically, the location has undergone extensive political changes, belonging to the State of the Teutonic Order until 1402 and subsequently the Lands of the Bohemian Crown until 1373. It was integrated into the Margraviate of Brandenburg on two separate occasions (1257–1373 and 1454–1571) and later formed part of Brandenburg-Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Küstrin.

From 1701 until 1945, the city was affiliated with German entities, sequentially the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, and Nazi Germany. Following World War II, it became part of Poland in May 1945. Its historical name, Landsberg an der Warthe (and variants such as Landsberg a./Warthe), was replaced by Gorzów Wielkopolski, though it retained the designation Landsberg as the capital of Landkreis Landsberg until 1945.

### Administration and Government
The city operates as a "city with powiat rights," distinguishing it from standard cities in Poland's administrative hierarchy. It is currently the capital of the Lubusz Voivodeship, a status held since 1999. Prior to this, it served as the capital of the Gorzów Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998. The local government is headed by Jacek Wójcicki, who has held the position of head of government since 2014. The official language is Polish, and the city maintains an official website at um.gorzow.pl. The TERC municipality code for the city is 0861011.

### Demographics
According to the Polish census of 2021, Gorzów Wielkopolski has a population of 119,964. This figure represents a decrease from earlier estimates, such as 123,341 in mid-2020 and 124,295 at the end of 2017. The gender breakdown from the 2021 census shows 56,645 males and 63,319 females. Earlier population records include 124,470 in 2012. The city uses the demonyms *gorzowianin* for male singular inhabitants and *gorzowianka* for female singular inhabitants.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Gorzów Wielkopolski possesses a well-defined set of logistical identifiers. The license plate code for the city is FG. The local dialing code is 95, and the postal code range is 66-400 through 66-414. The city is assigned the UN/LOCODE PLGOW. It operates within the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00) and observes daylight saving time as Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

The city is connected via various transportation networks, including a railway viaduct referenced in its imagery. It is also associated with the Stadium OSiR in Gorzów Wielkopolski, which it owns.

### Symbols and Media
The city utilizes specific symbols to represent its identity, including a flag and a coat of arms, with images available on Wikimedia Commons. The official name is Gorzów Wielkopolski, with audio pronunciation available in Polish. The city is visually represented by various images, including a panorama and a montage of views, accessible via its Wikimedia Commons category and gallery.

### International Relations
Gorzów Wielkopolski participates in extensive town twinning programs. Key partnerships include:
- **Frankfurt (Oder)** (since 1975)
- **Herford** (since 1995)
- **Cava de' Tirreni** (since 1992)
- **Jönköping Municipality** (since 2001)
- **Teramo** (since 1996)
- **Eberswalde** (since 2001)
- **Sumy** (since 2006)
- **Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf**
- **Jeddah**
- **Saransk**

A former partnership with Voronezh existed from 1987 until 1990.

### External Identifiers and Databases
Gorzów Wielkopolski is indexed in a vast number of international databases and knowledge graphs, reflecting its high degree of documentation. Notable identifiers include:
- **Wikidata**: Q328
- **VIAF**: 131368942
- **GND IDs**: 4034340-6 (former: Landsberg (Warthe)), 1216031-3 (current: Gorzów Wielkopolski)
- **GeoNames**: 3098722, 7532087
- **MusicBrainz**: 8440d5f3-6ff6-47cb-894e-9f9345c2dd74
- **Library of Congress**: n82047256
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France**: 155346150
- **OpenStreetMap**: Node 357913636, Relation 2533323
- **WorldCat Entities**: E39PBJckTWGWfM7YJ8yFkMpF8C
- **Who's On First**: 101752231
- **iNaturalist**: 18031
- **Freebase**: /m/01rck1
- **Encyclopædia Britannica**: place/Gorzow-Wielkopolski

Other specific IDs include the SIMC place ID (0935140), Yale Lux ID, National Library of Israel J9U ID, and the Factgrid item ID (Goldasht). The city is also categorized in academic encyclopedias such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Sytin Military Encyclopedia.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](http://www.gorzow.pl/PL/3042/185/Miasta_partnerskie/k/#)
3. [Source](https://www.frankfurt-oder.de/Verwaltung-Politik/Verwaltung/Frankfurt-International/Partnerstädte/index.php?La=1&object=tx,2616.5961.1)
4. [Source](https://www.herford.de/Meine-Stadt/Städtepartner-schaften/index.php?object=tx,2593.8.1&ModID=7&FID=2593.501.1&NavID=2593.30&La=1&NavID=2593.30&La=1&regkarte=3)
5. [Source](https://www.eberswalde.de/start/stadt/partnerschaften)
6. [Source](http://www.gorzow.pl/PL/3042/Miasta_partnerskie/)
7. [Source](http://www.cavanotizie.it/comitatogemellaggi.htm)
8. [Source](http://www.jonkoping.se/download/18.5f6990b6135d27202fb3143/1331738083115/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6pings+kommuns+v%C3%A4norter.pdf)
9. [Source](https://www.jonkoping.se/download/18.74fef9ab15548f0b8001f73f/1465889765938/Internationell%20strategi%20antagen%20av%20kf%202007.pdf)
10. [Source](https://www.discoverteramo.it/en/Location/Teramo/180-27-1.html#tab_c04)
11. [Source](http://www.gorod.sumy.ua/city_cat_56.html)
12. [Source](http://www.sumy.net.ua/News/re/0705161.html)
13. [Source](https://finance.smr.gov.ua/posts/novivi/gozhuv-velkopolskiy-respublika-polshcha)
14. [Source](https://finance.smr.gov.ua/70-mista-partneri)
15. [Source](http://www.chr.aif.ru/voronezh/events/naprasnye_svyazi_kakie_otnosheniya_svyazyvayut_voronezh_s_gorodami-pobratimami)
16. Virtual International Authority File
17. BnF authorities
18. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. Czech National Authority Database
21. MusicBrainz
22. [Source](http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx)
23. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/020811361011-0935140?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
24. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/020811361011-0935140?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
25. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/020811361011-0935140?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
26. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/gorzowianin;4438237.html)
27. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/gorzowianka;4438238.html)
28. GeoNames
29. TERYT
30. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pl.htm)
31. Quora
32. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
33. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
34. KBpedia
35. museum-digital