# Gorizont

> series of Russian/Soviet satellites, launched 1978-2000

**Wikidata**: [Q2622945](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622945)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorizont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gorizont

## Summary  
Gorizont is a series of Russian‑Soviet communications satellites that were launched between 1978 and 2000. The programme produced more than thirty individual spacecraft (e.g., Gorizont 1 through Gorizont 30 and Gorizont 32) and belongs to the broader class of artificial communications satellites.

## Key Facts  
- **Launch period:** 1978 – 2000 【wikidata_description】  
- **Type:** Communications satellite series (subclass of “communications satellite”)【subclass_of】  
- **Origin:** Russian/Soviet space program【wikidata_description】  
- **Numbered units:** At least 32 individual satellites (Gorizont 1‑30, Gorizont 32) listed as related items【related】  
- **Freebase identifier:** /m/0h4bhc (source: Freebase, 2013‑10‑28)【freebase_id】  
- **Wikipedia coverage:** Articles exist in 10 languages (de, en, fi, fr, gl, he, ja, pt, ru, tt)【wikipedia_languages】  
- **Wikidata sitelink count:** 12 links to Wikipedia pages【sitelink_count】  
- **Google Play store ID:** “Gorizont” (indicates a related app or service)【store_id_google_play】  

## FAQs  
### Q: What was the primary purpose of the Gorizont satellites?  
A: They were designed as communications satellites to support telecommunications, broadcasting, and data relay for the Soviet Union and later Russia.  

### Q: How many Gorizont satellites were launched?  
A: The programme includes at least 32 distinct spacecraft, numbered from Gorizont 1 through Gorizont 30 and Gorizont 32.  

### Q: When did the Gorizont programme start and end?  
A: The first Gorizont satellite was launched in 1978, and the final one in the series was launched in 2000.  

### Q: Are there Wikipedia articles about Gorizont in multiple languages?  
A: Yes, the series is documented on Wikipedia in ten languages, including English, Russian, German, French, Japanese, and others.  

### Q: Is Gorizont still active today?  
A: The launch programme ended in 2000; any remaining satellites have since been decommissioned or are no longer operational.  

## Why It Matters  
The Gorizont series represents a cornerstone of the Soviet and Russian approach to space‑based communications during the late Cold War and post‑Cold War eras. By providing a reliable platform for television broadcasting, telephone links, and data transmission, the satellites helped bridge the vast geographic expanse of the USSR and later Russia, enabling nationwide media distribution and strategic communications. Their long operational span—over two decades—demonstrates sustained engineering capability and contributed to the development of later Russian satellite systems. Understanding Gorizont offers insight into how space technology was leveraged for civilian and governmental communication needs, shaping the information landscape of a large, diverse nation.  

## Notable For  
- **Longest‑running Soviet communications satellite series** (1978‑2000).  
- **Broad international documentation**, with Wikipedia entries in ten languages.  
- **Extensive fleet**: at least 32 individual spacecraft, each designated by a sequential number.  
- **Integration with modern platforms**, indicated by a Google Play store identifier.  
- **Classification** as a subclass of communications satellites, linking it to the global satellite communications infrastructure.  

## Body  

### Overview  
Gorizont (Russian: Горизонт) is a family of artificial satellites built for telecommunications. The series falls under the broader class of “communications satellites,” which are engineered to relay voice, video, and data signals across large distances.  

### Launch History  
- **1978:** First launch of a Gorizont satellite, marking the start of the programme.  
- **1978‑2000:** Continuous launches produced a fleet that included Gorizont 1 through Gorizont 30 and Gorizont 32.  
- **2000:** Final launch of the series, concluding a 22‑year production run.  

### Individual Satellites  
Each numbered unit (e.g., Gorizont 1, Gorizont 2, …) is catalogued as a separate “Thing” in knowledge bases, reflecting distinct spacecraft with their own mission parameters and operational lifespans.  

### Classification & Identifiers  
- **Subclass:** Communications satellite – an artificial satellite dedicated to telecommunications.  
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0h4bhc (recorded on 28 Oct 2013).  
- **Wikidata:** Listed under the description “series of Russian/Soviet satellites, launched 1978‑2000.”  

### Language & Cultural Reach  
The series is documented on Wikipedia in ten languages, indicating its relevance across different linguistic communities and its importance in the history of space technology.  

### Modern References  
A Google Play store entry named “Gorizont” suggests that the name persists in contemporary digital services, possibly as an app related to satellite tracking or communications.  

## Schema Markup  
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Gorizont",
  "description": "Series of Russian/Soviet communications satellites launched between 1978 and 2000.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorizont"
  ],
  "additionalType": "CommunicationsSatellite"
}

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013