# Gorizont 9
**Wikidata**: [Q16061163](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16061163)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gorizont-9

## Summary
Gorizont 9 was a Soviet communications satellite launched in 1984 as part of the Gorizont series, which operated from 1978 to 2000. It was deployed using a Proton-K rocket and played a role in telecommunications infrastructure. The satellite is identified by its COSPAR ID 1984-041A and satellite catalog number 14940.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: April 22, 1984
- **COSPAR ID**: 1984-041A
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 14940
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K rocket with a Blok-DM space tug
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- **Class**: Part of the Gorizont series of Soviet/Russian satellites
- **Sitelink Count**: 1 (limited online presence)

## FAQs
### Q: When was Gorizont 9 launched?
A: Gorizont 9 was launched on April 22, 1984, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Gorizont 9?
A: The satellite was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket, equipped with a Blok-DM space tug.

### Q: What was the purpose of Gorizont 9?
A: As part of the Gorizont series, it supported Soviet telecommunications services, contributing to voice, data, and television signal transmission.

## Why It Matters
Gorizont 9 represents a component of the Soviet Union’s expansive satellite communications network, which was critical for both civilian and military communication during the Cold War era. As part of the Gorizont series, it utilized advanced technology for its time, including the Proton-K rocket and Blok-DM space tug, demonstrating Soviet engineering capabilities. While individual satellites like Gorizont 9 may not be widely recognized, the series as a whole played a foundational role in global telecommunications development, particularly in remote and underserved regions. Its launch in 1984 underscores the ongoing investment in space-based infrastructure during a period of geopolitical tension, highlighting the strategic importance of satellite technology.

## Notable For
- **Series Longevity**: Part of the Gorizont program, which spanned 22 years (1978–2000) with multiple satellite deployments.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Utilized the Proton-K rocket, a workhorse of Soviet and later Russian space launches.
- **Specific Identification**: Unique COSPAR ID (1984-041A) and satellite catalog number (14940) for tracking and registration purposes.

## Body
### Launch Details
- **Date**: April 22, 1984
- **Location**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 (Kazakhstan)
- **Rocket**: Proton-K with Blok-DM upper stage (a common configuration for geostationary satellite deployments)

### Satellite Specifications
- **Class**: Gorizont (a series focused on telecommunications)
- **Identifiers**:
  - **COSPAR ID**: 1984-041A
  - **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 14940
- **Space Tug**: Blok-DM, used for orbital insertion maneuvers

### Mission Context
- **Purpose**: Provide telecommunications services, including telephone, fax, and television broadcasting.
- **Historical Significance**: Part of a network that expanded Soviet communication reach, reflecting the era’s emphasis on space-based infrastructure.
- **Series Timeline**: The Gorizont series launched satellites from 1978 to 2000, with Gorizont 9 falling mid-series in 1984.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report