# Gorizont 30
**Wikidata**: [Q14771281](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14771281)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gorizont-30

## Summary
Gorizont 30 is a Soviet/Russian communications satellite launched on May 20, 1994, as part of the Gorizont series, which operated from 1978 to 2000. It was deployed using a Proton-K rocket with a Blok DM-2 space tug, primarily supporting telecommunications services.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: May 20, 1994
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 23108
- **COSPAR ID**: 1994-030A
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K rocket with Blok DM-2 space tug
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23
- **Series**: Part of the Gorizont satellite class (1978–2000)
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code**: Entity["Satellite", "23108"]

## FAQs
### Q: When was Gorizont 30 launched?
A: Gorizont 30 was launched on May 20, 1994.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Gorizont 30?
A: The satellite was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok DM-2 upper stage.

### Q: What is the significance of the Gorizont satellite series?
A: The Gorizont series provided critical telecommunications infrastructure for the Soviet Union and later Russia, supporting television, telephone, and data transmission services.

## Why It Matters
Gorizont 30 represents a key component of Russia’s telecommunications network during the 1990s, ensuring continuity of services as part of a long-running satellite constellation. The Gorizont series played a vital role in maintaining domestic and international communications, particularly in remote regions. Its launch in 1994, near the end of the Gorizont program (which concluded in 2000), highlights the evolution of Soviet and Russian space-based telecommunications. The use of the Proton-K rocket and Blok DM-2 space tug underscores the technological capabilities of the time, demonstrating reliable heavy-lift launch systems for geostationary satellites.

## Notable For
- **Launch Timing**: Deployed in 1994, extending the Gorizont series’ operational lifespan.
- **Launch Configuration**: Utilized the Proton-K rocket and Blok DM-2 upper stage, a common combination for Soviet/Russian satellites.
- **Specific Designation**: Identified by SCN 23108 and COSPAR ID 1994-030A, unique to its mission.
- **Launch Site**: Launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23, a key Soviet and Russian space facility.

## Body
### Launch Details
- **Date**: May 20, 1994
- **Vehicle**: Proton-K rocket (equipped with a Blok DM-2 space tug)
- **Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/23

### Satellite Specifications
- **SCN**: 23108
- **COSPAR ID**: 1994-030A
- **Wolfram Code**: Entity["Satellite", "23108"]

### Mission Context
Gorizont 30 was part of the broader Gorizont program, a series of geostationary satellites designed to provide telecommunications services across the Soviet Union and later Russia. The satellite’s launch in 1994 occurred during a transitional period for Russia’s space program, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. As with other Gorizont satellites, it likely supported television broadcasting, telephone communications, and data relay, contributing to the country’s infrastructure. The Proton-K rocket, a workhorse of Soviet and Russian space launches, ensured reliable deployment of the satellite to geostationary orbit.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report