# Gorizont 18
**Wikidata**: [Q16061179](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16061179)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gorizont-18

## Summary
Gorizont 18 is a Russian communications satellite launched on July 5, 1989, as part of the Gorizont series. It was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Proton-K rocket with a Blok DM-2 upper stage. The satellite is identified by its COSPAR ID 1989-052A and SCN (Satellite Catalog Number) 20107.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: July 5, 1989
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K with Blok DM-2 upper stage
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- **COSPAR ID**: 1989-052A
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 20107
- **Type**: Gorizont communications satellite
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch on July 5, 1989, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Gorizont 18?
A: Gorizont 18 was part of the Gorizont series of Soviet/Russian communications satellites, designed to provide television and telecommunications services.

### Q: Which rocket launched Gorizont 18?
A: Gorizont 18 was launched using a Proton-K rocket with a Blok DM-2 upper stage from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 on July 5, 1989.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID of Gorizont 18?
A: The COSPAR ID of Gorizont 18 is 1989-052A.

### Q: What is the SCN (Satellite Catalog Number) of Gorizont 18?
A: The SCN of Gorizont 18 is 20107.

### Q: What is the significance of Gorizont 18?
A: Gorizont 18 is part of a series of satellites that contributed to Soviet/Russian space-based communications infrastructure, supporting television and telecommunications services.

## Why It Matters
Gorizont 18 is part of the Gorizont series, a significant contribution to Soviet/Russian space infrastructure. The Gorizont satellites were designed to provide television and telecommunications services, supporting both military and civilian applications. Launched in 1989, Gorizont 18 was part of a broader effort to expand space-based communications capabilities. The Proton-K rocket, with its Blok DM-2 upper stage, played a crucial role in the successful deployment of the satellite. The satellite's inclusion in the Satellite Catalog (SCN 20107) and its COSPAR ID (1989-052A) highlight its operational status and historical significance in the space communications field.

## Notable For
- Part of the Gorizont series, a key Soviet/Russian communications satellite program.
- Launched using the Proton-K rocket, a reliable Soviet/Russian heavy-lift launch vehicle.
- Includes a Blok DM-2 upper stage, enhancing the rocket's capability for satellite deployment.
- Operated from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, a major launch site for Soviet/Russian space missions.
- Assigned the SCN 20107, indicating its active status in the Satellite Catalog.

## Body
### Overview
Gorizont 18 is a communications satellite launched as part of the Gorizont series, a program initiated by the Soviet Union and continued by Russia. The satellite was launched on July 5, 1989, using a Proton-K rocket with a Blok DM-2 upper stage from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.

### Technical Specifications
- **COSPAR ID**: 1989-052A
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 20107
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K with Blok DM-2 upper stage
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200

### Historical Context
The Gorizont series was part of the Soviet Union's efforts to establish a robust space-based communications infrastructure. Gorizont 18, like other satellites in the series, was designed to support television and telecommunications services. The satellite's launch and operation were part of a broader initiative to enhance space communications capabilities.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: July 5, 1989
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-K
- **Upper Stage**: Blok DM-2
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200

### Significance
Gorizont 18's inclusion in the Satellite Catalog (SCN 20107) and its COSPAR ID (1989-052A) reflect its operational status and historical importance in the space communications field. The satellite's deployment using the Proton-K rocket with a Blok DM-2 upper stage demonstrates the reliability and capability of Soviet/Russian space launch infrastructure.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report