# Gorizont 12
**Wikidata**: [Q16061168](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16061168)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gorizont-12

## Summary
Gorizont 12 is a communication satellite launched on June 10, 1986, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 using a Proton-K rocket. As part of the Gorizont series of Soviet/Russian satellites, it was designed for telecommunications and broadcasting purposes during the late Cold War period.

## Key Facts
- Gorizont 12 is a satellite belonging to the Gorizont series, which were Soviet/Russian communication satellites launched between 1978-2000
- The satellite has a serial number (SCN) of 16769
- Its COSPAR ID is 1986-044A
- It was launched on June 10, 1986
- The launch occurred at Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- It was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket
- The satellite used a Blok-DM space tug
- It has one Wikipedia article (in Portuguese language)
- Its Google Knowledge Graph ID is /g/1pznmqbpl
- Its Wolfram Language entity code is Entity["Satellite", "16769"]

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is Gorizont 12?
A: Gorizont 12 is a communication satellite that belongs to the Gorizont series of Soviet/Russian satellites. These satellites were launched between 1978-2000 primarily for telecommunications purposes.

### Q: When and where was Gorizont 12 launched?
A: Gorizont 12 was launched on June 10, 1986, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 in Kazakhstan using a Proton-K carrier rocket.

### Q: What was the purpose of the Gorizont satellite program?
A: The Gorizont satellite program was developed by the Soviet Union and later Russia as a series of communication satellites. These satellites were designed to provide telecommunication services, television broadcasting, and other communications capabilities.

### Q: What technical specifications are known about Gorizont 12?
A: Gorizont 12 had a COSPAR ID of 1986-044A and used a Blok-DM space tug. It was part of the larger Gorizont satellite class which had standardized technical specifications across the series.

## Why It Matters
Gorizont 12 represents an important chapter in the history of Soviet/Russian space technology development. As part of the Gorizont satellite series, it contributed to the advancement of communication capabilities in the Soviet Union during the Cold War era. These satellites were crucial for establishing communications infrastructure across vast geographical distances, supporting both military and civilian telecommunications needs. The successful operation of Gorizont satellites demonstrated the Soviet Union's capabilities in space technology and contributed to global telecommunications infrastructure. The Gorizont series helped establish Russia as a significant player in the satellite communications field, laying the groundwork for future generations of communication satellites.

## Notable For
- Gorizont 12 is specifically identified by its serial number (16769) within the Gorizont satellite series
- It has a unique COSPAR ID (1986-044A) distinguishing it from other satellites launched in 1986
- It was launched using a Proton-K rocket, the standard launch vehicle for Gorizont satellites
- It utilized a Blok-DM space tug, a common component for Soviet/Russian satellites requiring orbital maneuvers
- It is represented in multiple knowledge systems including Google Knowledge Graph and Wolfram Language

## Body
### Launch Details
Gorizont 12 was launched on June 10, 1986, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 in Kazakhstan. The launch was conducted using a Proton-K carrier rocket, which was the standard launch vehicle for Gorizont satellites throughout the program's history. The satellite was successfully placed into orbit as part of the broader Gorizont satellite series.

### Technical Specifications
Gorizont 12 is a communication satellite with the following technical identifiers:
- Serial Number (SCN): 16769
- COSPAR ID: 1986-044A
- Space Tug: Blok-DM
- Instance of: Gorizont satellite class

The satellite was part of the Gorizont series which were developed as Soviet/Russian communication satellites launched between 1978-2000.

### Classification and Relationships
Gorizont 12 belongs to the Gorizont class of satellites, which were Soviet/Russian communication satellites. It was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket, another significant Soviet/Russian space technology. The Blok-DM space tug was used for orbital maneuvers, demonstrating the standardized approach to satellite construction in Soviet space programs.

### Digital Presence
Gorizont 12 is represented across multiple digital knowledge platforms:
- It has a Wikipedia article in Portuguese language
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/1pznmqbpl
- Wolfram Language entity code: Entity["Satellite", "16769"]
- It has one Wikipedia sitelink total (in Portuguese)

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report