# Gordona

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q39391](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39391)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordona)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gordona

## Summary
Gordona is an Italian comune (municipal division) located in the Province of Sondrio within the country of Italy. Situated at coordinates 46.2833° N, 9.3667° E, it is a human settlement that encompasses the neighboring settlement of Menarola and shares its alpine geography with notable border peaks like Pizzo Campanile and Piz della Forcola.

## Key Facts
* **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
* **Location:** Province of Sondrio, Italy.
* **Coordinates:** 46.283333333333° N, 9.3666666666667° E.
* **Official Website:** http://www.comune.gordona.so.it
* **Historical Population:** 1,970 (unspecified year), 1,951 (unspecified year), 1,948 (unspecified year).
* **Wikipedia Title:** Gordona.
* **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
* **Connected Settlements:** Coloredo, San Vittore, and Menarola (human settlement in Gordona).
* **Adjacent Geography:** Pizzo Campanile and Piz della Forcola (mountains shared by Switzerland and Italy).

## FAQs
**What type of administrative division is Gordona?**
Gordona is a comune, which is the basic municipal division used throughout Italy for local governance and administration.

**Where is Gordona geographically located?**
It is situated in the Province of Sondrio in Italy, precisely at the coordinates 46.2833° N latitude and 9.3667° E longitude, near the Swiss border.

**What other settlements are connected to Gordona?**
The settlement of Menarola is specifically located within Gordona. Additionally, the nearby human settlements of Coloredo and San Vittore are geographically connected to the area.

**What notable geographical features surround Gordona?**
Gordona is positioned near the international border, sharing its alpine landscape with the mountains Pizzo Campanile and Piz della Forcola, both of which are split between Switzerland and Italy.

## Why It Matters
As a comune in the Province of Sondrio, Gordona plays a role in the local administrative structure of Italy, managing municipal services and local governance for its residents and surrounding frazioni (subdivisions) like Menarola. Its geographical position near the Swiss border—specifically adjacent to shared alpine peaks like Pizzo Campanile and Piz della Forcola—gives it strategic relevance in the context of cross-border alpine geography, tourism, and historical trade routes between Italy and Switzerland. The preservation of its historical population data and connected settlements highlights its ongoing role in the demographic and cultural continuity of the Sondrio region.

## Notable For
* **Alpine Border Geography:** Proximity to Pizzo Campanile and Piz della Forcola, mountains shared directly between Italy and Switzerland.
* **Municipal Integration:** Serving as the administrative center that encompasses the distinct human settlement of Menarola.
* **Historical Demographic Tracking:** Maintaining documented population records across multiple mid-20th-century data points (1948, 1951, 1970).
* **Provincial Representation:** Acting as a localized administrative unit (comune) within the broader provincial framework of Sondrio.

## Body

### Administrative and Political Context
Gordona operates as a comune of Italy, which is the foundational level of municipal government in the country. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Sondrio, situated within the sovereign state of Italy. Italy itself operates as a unitary parliamentary republic established on June 18, 1946, governed by the Constitution of Italy. The country utilizes the Euro as its currency and is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. As an Italian municipality, Gordona's administrative framework aligns with the national standards of Italy, which is divided into 20 regions and features a comprehensive legal and emergency infrastructure (including general emergency number 112). The official website for the municipality is http://www.comune.gordona.so.it.

### Geography and Borders
Gordona is geographically positioned at a latitude of 46.283333333333 and a longitude of 9.3666666666667. This places it in an alpine environment near the Italy-Switzerland border. The surrounding geography is defined by significant cross-border mountains. Pizzo Campanile and Piz della Forcola are both mountains shared by Switzerland and Italy, acting as prominent natural landmarks in the region. The broader nation of Italy covers 302,068 square kilometers, features Mont Blanc as its highest point, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. Gordona's specific location ties it closely to the Swiss frontier, reflecting the broader cross-border dynamics of the Sondrio province.

### Connected Settlements
The municipal area of Gordona includes and is adjacent to several human settlements. Menarola is explicitly identified as a human settlement located within Gordona, Italy. Other nearby connected settlements include Coloredo and San Vittore, both of which are human settlements within Italy. These communities form the localized residential and cultural network within the Sondrio provincial area.

### Demographics
Gordona's population has been tracked at several points, yielding figures of 1,970, 1,951, and 1,948. While the specific years for these data points are not detailed in the source, they represent a historical record of the municipality's residential count. This local demographic tracking mirrors the broader Italian statistical framework, which meticulously records national metrics such as birth rates, death rates, and urban vs. rural population splits. 

### Digital and Informational Presence
Gordona maintains a digital footprint consistent with Italian municipal entities. It has a Wikipedia title ("Gordona") and a Wikidata description ("Italian comune"), alongside a sitelink count of 50. Its official municipal website is http://www.comune.gordona.so.it. In the broader context of its host nation, Italy's digital and international identifiers include the top-level domain ".it", the telephone country code +39, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code "IT", and the Wikidata item Q38.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)