# Gordon Moore

> American businessman, co-founder of Intel Corporation (1929–2023)

**Wikidata**: [Q243969](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243969)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Moore)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gordon-moore

## Summary
Gordon Moore (1929–2023) was an American businessman and technologist best known as a co‑founder of Intel Corporation and for articulating "Moore's law," an observation about the growth of integrated circuit capacity. He was a prominent figure in the semiconductor industry, a key person behind the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and a namesake of awards in solid‑state science and technology.

## Biography
- Born: 1929 (place not provided in source material)
- Nationality: United States
- Education: California Institute of Technology; University of California, Berkeley; San Jose State University (institutions listed as affiliations in source material)
- Known for: Co‑founder of Intel Corporation; originator of Moore's law; namesake of the Gordon E. Moore Medal
- Employer(s): Intel Corporation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (listed as key people); affiliated with California Institute of Technology, University of California, Berkeley, San Jose State University
- Field(s): Entrepreneur; chemist; philanthropist; engineer; physicist

## Contributions
- Co‑founded Intel Corporation (inception of Intel: 1968‑07‑18). Intel is identified as an American multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, United States, operating in the semiconductor and electrical industries.
- Formulated Moore's law (inception: 1975) — an observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity that became a defining forecast and guideline for the semiconductor industry.
- Associated with the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (inception: 2000) as a key person; the foundation is a private philanthropic organization.
- Is the namesake of the Gordon E. Moore Medal for Outstanding Achievement in Solid State Science and Technology (medal inception: 1971).
- Connected to the "traitorous eight" (inception: 1957‑01‑01), the group of eight PhDs who left Shockley Semiconductor and who were historically tied to the founding of Fairchild Semiconductor.

## FAQs
Q: What company did Gordon Moore found?
A: Gordon Moore was a co‑founder of Intel Corporation, an American multinational technology company established on 1968‑07‑18 and headquartered in Santa Clara, United States.

Q: What is Moore's law?
A: Moore's law is an observation attributed to Gordon Moore (inception: 1975) describing the historical exponential growth of integrated circuit capacity over time.

Q: Was Gordon Moore involved in philanthropy?
A: Yes. Gordon Moore is listed as a key person for the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, a private foundation founded in 2000.

Q: With which universities and academies was Gordon Moore affiliated?
A: He is affiliated with California Institute of Technology, University of California, Berkeley, and San Jose State University, and connected with honorary bodies including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering.

Q: Are there awards or honors associated with Gordon Moore?
A: Multiple awards and recognitions are connected to Moore, including the Gordon E. Moore Medal (named for him), and a range of major technical and civilian honors listed in his recognition profile.

## Why They Matter
Gordon Moore's work shaped the trajectory of the modern semiconductor industry. As co‑founder of Intel, he helped build a company that became central to the production and scaling of microprocessors and integrated circuits. His articulation of Moore's law provided a predictive framework that guided research, development, and investment decisions across the electronics industry for decades. The law became both a technical benchmark and an industry rallying cry, influencing product roadmaps and manufacturing scale‑up worldwide. His name endures through a medal recognizing outstanding achievement in solid‑state science and through philanthropic efforts via the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Without his contributions, the semiconductor industry's expectations for density, scaling, and pace of progress would have lacked one of their most influential guiding observations, and Intel's role as a foundational company in computing would not have existed in the same form.

## Notable For
- Co‑founder of Intel Corporation (inception: 1968‑07‑18).
- Originator of Moore's law (inception: 1975), the widely cited observation on integrated circuit capacity growth.
- Namesake of the Gordon E. Moore Medal for Outstanding Achievement in Solid State Science and Technology (medal inception: 1971).
- Key person of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (foundation inception: 2000).
- Member/affiliate of prestigious bodies including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering.
- Part of the "traitorous eight" group associated with the founding era of Fairchild Semiconductor (traitorous eight inception: 1957‑01‑01).
- Recognized in connection with numerous major awards and honors listed under his profile (see Awards/Recognition section).

## Body

### Early associations and affiliations
- Affiliated institutions: California Institute of Technology; University of California, Berkeley; San Jose State University. These affiliations are listed in source material but specific degrees or dates are not provided.
- Professional classes and fields attributed: entrepreneur; chemist; philanthropist; engineer; physicist.

### Role in the semiconductor industry and companies
- Intel Corporation
  - Intel is described as an American multinational technology company with an inception date of 1968‑07‑18.
  - Headquarters: Santa Clara, United States (address details and geocoordinates are provided in the Intel entity data).
  - Industry focus: semiconductor industry and electrical industry.
  - Employee counts at various points in time (as recorded in the Intel entity):
    - 107,300 employees (point in time: 2014).
    - 106,000 employees (point in time: 2016‑12‑31).
    - 110,800 employees (point in time: 2019).
    - 110,600 employees (point in time: 2020).
    - 121,100 employees (point in time: 2021, preferred).
  - Gordon Moore is credited as co‑founder of this company in his primary description.

- Traitorous Eight
  - Moore is associated with the traitorous eight, a group of eight PhD‑level employees who left Shockley Semiconductor and were involved in formation of Fairchild Semiconductor. The traitorous eight entity lists an inception date of 1957‑01‑01.

### Moore's law
- Inception and nature
  - Moore's law is recorded with an inception date of 1975 and is defined as an observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity.
  - The concept became emblematic of expectations around the rate of progress in integrated circuit density and performance.

### Philanthropy and foundations
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  - The foundation is listed with an inception date of 2000 and noted as a private foundation based in the United States.
  - Gordon Moore is listed among key people associated with the foundation.

### Named honors and medals
- Gordon E. Moore Medal for Outstanding Achievement in Solid State Science and Technology
  - The medal is recorded with an inception date of 1971.
  - The medal bears his name and recognizes work in solid‑state science and technology.

### Awards and recognitions connected to Gordon Moore
- The source material lists multiple awards and honors associated with Moore. Items in that list include:
  - National Medal of Technology and Innovation (inception: 1980).
  - Presidential Medal of Freedom (inception: 1963).
  - John Fritz Medal (inception: 1902).
  - IEEE Frederik Philips Award (inception: 1971).
  - Perkin Medal (inception: 1906).
  - IEEE Medal of Honor (inception: 1917).
  - National Inventors Hall of Fame (inception: 1973).
  - Nierenberg Prize (inception: 2001).
  - Dan David Prize (inception: 2002).
  - W. Wallace McDowell Award (inception: 1966).
  - IEEE Founders Medal (inception: 1952).
  - Othmer Gold Medal (inception: 1997).
  - Harry H. Goode Memorial Award (no inception date provided in source).
  - National Academy of Engineering Founders Award (no inception date provided in source).
  - Bower Award for Business Leadership (inception: 1990).
- The list is presented in the source material under "Awards / Recognition" related to Gordon Moore.

### Memberships and academies
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  - The academy is listed with an inception date of 1780‑05‑04 and is located in the United States.
- National Academy of Engineering
  - The National Academy of Engineering is listed with inception years 1964 (two variants recorded) and is the engineering branch of the U.S. National Academies.

### Influence, legacy, and named entities
- Industry influence
  - Moore's co‑founding of Intel positioned him at the center of a company that is repeatedly documented as a central actor in the semiconductor and electrical industries.
  - Moore's law provided an organizing principle and benchmark for growth expectations in integrated circuits from 1975 onward.
- Named recognitions
  - The Gordon E. Moore Medal (inception: 1971) memorializes his association with solid‑state science and technology excellence.
- Philanthropic legacy
  - The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (inception: 2000) stands as a named philanthropic vehicle tied to his and his spouse's activities.

### Identifiers, aliases, and metadata
- Aliases: Gordon E. Moore; Gordon Earle Moore.
- Wikipedia title: Gordon Moore.
- Wikidata description: American businessman, co‑founder of Intel Corporation (1929–2023).
- Sitelink count (as recorded): 55.

### Related organizations and properties included in source data
- United States — country associated with Moore's nationality and with many institutional entries.
- Intel entity metadata includes country (United States), headquarters (Santa Clara) with address details and coordinates, and multiple employee counts with point‑in‑time qualifiers.
- The source material lists a broad set of awards, institutions, and organizations connected to or recognizing Moore; details above reflect those linked entities and inception dates where provided.

### Summary of temporal facts present in source
- 1929–2023: life span indicated in the primary description.
- 1957‑01‑01: inception date recorded for the traitorous eight group.
- 1968‑07‑18: inception date recorded for Intel Corporation.
- 1971: inception of the Gordon E. Moore Medal.
- 1975: inception date associated with Moore's law (the observation).
- 2000: inception date of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
- Various inception dates for awards and institutions are recorded in the source and listed above.

(End of entry.)

## References

1. [Gordon Moore, Intel Co-Founder, Dies at 94. 2023](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/gordon-moore-obituary.html)
2. [Source](https://www.moore.org/about/our-founders)
3. NNDB
4. [Source](https://www.nationalmedals.org/laureates)
5. [Source](https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47639)
6. [Source](https://www.smenet.org/Professional-Development/Awards-Competitions/Award-Recipients/John-Fritz-Medal-Award)
7. [Source](https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/philips-rl.pdf)
8. [Source](https://sci-america.org/awards/)
9. [Source](https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/moh-rl.pdf)
10. National Inventors Hall of Fame
11. [Source](https://dandavidprize.org/previous-laureates/?getby=cat&cat=2010)
12. [Source](https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/founders-rl.pdf)
13. [Source](https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/gordon-e-moore)
14. [Source](https://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards/goode)
15. [Franklin Institute website](https://www.fi.edu/en/laureates/gordon-e-moore)
16. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
17. Virtual International Authority File
18. CiNii Research
19. [Source](http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102739934)
20. [Gordon Earle Moore (1929-2023) - Find a Grave Memorial](https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/251083676/gordon-earle-moore)
21. SNAC
22. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
23. Munzinger Personen
24. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
25. [The World's Billionaires. 2019](https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/;5/#version:static)
26. Quora
27. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Gordon_Moore-PR9GA)