# Gonets

> Russian civilian low Earth orbit communication satellite system

**Wikidata**: [Q2041033](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041033)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonets)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gonets

## Summary
Gonets is a Russian civilian low Earth orbit communication satellite system. It provides data transmission services and belongs to the communications satellite class.

## Key Facts
- Gonets is classified as a communications satellite, an artificial satellite designed for telecommunications.
- The system is operated by Roscosmos State Corporation (until 1996).
- It is manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev.
- Gonets satellites operate in low Earth orbit.
- The system includes the satellite family Gonets-M.
- Gonets-D1M is a specific thing related to and owned/operated by the Gonets system.
- The native label for Gonets is "Гонец".
- Its aliases include "ゴネーツ".
- The system has 11 sitelinks across various Wikipedia languages.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Gonets?
A: Gonets is a Russian civilian communication satellite system operating in low Earth orbit. It is designed to provide data transmission services.

### Q: Who operates Gonets?
A: Gonets is operated by Roscosmos State Corporation, though the provided data specifies this operation ended in 1996.

### Q: What type of satellites are in the Gonets system?
A: The Gonets system includes the satellite family Gonets-M and the specific satellite Gonets-D1M.

### Q: Where are Gonets satellites located?
A: Gonets satellites operate in low Earth orbit.

### Q: Who manufactures Gonets satellites?
A: Gonets satellites are manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev.

## Why It Matters
Gonets represents Russia's dedicated civilian satellite communication infrastructure in low Earth orbit. It provides essential data transmission capabilities, filling a critical niche for government, commercial, and potentially personal communication needs that terrestrial networks might not fully cover or where specific resilience is required. As a domestically developed and operated system, it offers Russia sovereign communication capabilities independent of foreign providers, supporting national security, remote operations, and data exchange across vast geographical areas. Its existence underscores the strategic importance of dedicated LEO constellations for reliable, accessible communication services.

## Notable For
- Being a specifically designated civilian communication satellite system, distinct from purely military or scientific satellites.
- Its operation under Roscosmos State Corporation, highlighting its national significance.
- Belonging to the Gonets-M satellite family, indicating a specific technological lineage.
- The inclusion of Gonets-D1M as a distinct entity within the system.
- Its focus on low Earth orbit, enabling potentially lower latency communication compared to geostationary systems.

## Body
### Overview
Gonets is a Russian civilian communication satellite system operating in low Earth orbit. It is classified as a communications satellite. The system's native label is "Гонец".

### Ownership and Operation
- The system is operated by Roscosmos State Corporation, with the provided data indicating this operation ended in 1996.
- Gonets-D1M is explicitly listed as both a related entity and an entity owned/operated by the Gonets system.

### Technical Details
- Gonets satellites operate in low Earth orbit.
- The satellites are manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev.
- The system includes the satellite family Gonets-M.

### Identifiers and Classification
- Gonets is a subclass of communications satellite.
- Its aliases include "ゴネーツ".
- It has a Freebase ID: /m/043r3nj (referenced from Q15241312, published 2013-10-28).
- It has an Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID: 402255.
- The system has 11 sitelinks across Wikipedia languages (commons, en, fi, fr, gl, he, it, ja, pt, ru).
- The Wikidata description is "Russian civilian low Earth orbit communication satellite system".
- The Wikipedia title is "Gonets".
- The Commons category is "Gonets".

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013