# Gonets M 10 (M20)

> 40063

**Wikidata**: [Q111471681](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111471681)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gonets-m-10-m20

## Summary
Gonets M 10 (M20) is an artificial satellite, identified by the code 40063. It operates as a human-made object placed into orbit, falling under the classification of spacecraft designed for tasks such as communication and military applications.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Name**: Gonets M 10 (M20)
- **Classification**: Instance of an artificial satellite.
- **Identifier**: 40063 (Wikidata description and Wolfram Language entity code).
- **Wolfram Language Code**: `Entity["Satellite", "40063"]`
- **Constellation Affiliation**: Belongs to the Gonets-M satellite constellation.
- **Primary Domain**: Spacecraft engineering and orbital operations.
- **Application Context**: Associated with military applications alongside systems like Syracuse 4.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Gonets M 10 (M20)?
A: Gonets M 10 (M20) is an artificial satellite, which is a human-made object placed into orbit around a celestial body. It is specifically identified by the numeric code 40063.

### Q: How is Gonets M 10 (M20) classified in technical systems?
A: In technical knowledge bases, it is classified as an "instance of" an artificial satellite. It is represented in the Wolfram Language as `Entity["Satellite", "40063"]`.

### Q: What is the function of the Gonets-M constellation?
A: According to related knowledge entries, the Gonets-M constellation is cited as an example of satellites utilized for military applications.

### Q: What defines the category of "artificial satellite" that Gonets M 10 belongs to?
A: An artificial satellite is defined as a spacecraft engineered to operate in space, maintaining orbit through a balance of gravitational pull and forward velocity.

## Why It Matters
Gonets M 10 (M20) represents a specific unit within the broader infrastructure of artificial satellites, which serve as the backbone for modern global communication, navigation, and defense. As part of the Gonets-M constellation, it contributes to capabilities often associated with military applications and secure communications. The existence of such satellites underscores the continuous expansion of orbital infrastructure necessary for real-time data relay and global monitoring. Entities like Gonets M 10 facilitate the operation of complex systems that support national security and aerospace engineering, illustrating the practical application of orbital mechanics and spacecraft technology initiated during the space age.

## Notable For
- **Specific Identification**: Uniquely identified in knowledge systems by the code 40063.
- **Military Relevance**: The Gonets-M constellation is noted for its role in military applications.
- **Spacecraft Classification**: Serves as a concrete example of the "artificial satellite" class, a subclass of spacecraft.
- **Orbital Operations**: Functions as a human-made object sustained in orbit through centrifugal force counteracting gravity.

## Body
### Definition and Identification
Gonets M 10 (M20) is technically defined as an artificial satellite. In data systems, it is distinctly categorized by the identifier "40063." This entity is structured as a specific instance of the broader class "artificial satellite," which encompasses human-made objects placed into orbit around celestial bodies like Earth. Its specific entity code in the Wolfram Language is recorded as `Entity["Satellite", "40063"]`.

### Classification and Hierarchy
The entity falls under the classification of "artificial satellite," which is a subclass of "spacecraft."
- **Artificial Satellite**: A human-made object designed to orbit a celestial body.
- **Spacecraft**: The parent class that includes satellites, probes, and crewed vehicles.
- **Specific Type**: It is part of the Gonets-M constellation, which is explicitly referenced in source material concerning military satellite applications.

### Operational Context
While specific orbital parameters for Gonets M 10 (M20) are not detailed in the provided text, its class (artificial satellite) implies certain standard characteristics and functions:
- **Orbital Mechanics**: It remains in orbit through a balance of gravitational pull and forward velocity, creating centrifugal force.
- **Applications**: Satellites of this nature typically support communication, navigation, scientific research, or military operations. The Gonets-M constellation is specifically highlighted in the context of military applications, alongside other systems like the French Syracuse 4.

### Related Entities and Concepts
The knowledge entry for Gonets M 10 (M20) is intrinsically linked to the general concept of artificial satellites. Key contextual details regarding this class include:
- **Historical Precedents**: The class dates back to Sputnik 1 (1957), the first human-made object in space.
- **Variants**: The class includes passive satellites (e.g., Project Echo), tethered satellites, and miniaturized variants like femtosatellites.
- **Orbital Types**: Satellites may operate in geostationary, low Earth orbit (LEO), or heliocentric paths.
- **Challenges**: Objects in this class contribute to and are affected by space debris and orbital congestion, necessitating management solutions.