# Gonda

> human settlement in Gonda district, Devipatan division, Uttar Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q2428556](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428556)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonda,_Uttar_Pradesh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gonda

## Summary
Gonda is a city and human settlement located in the Gonda district within the Devipatan division of Uttar Pradesh, India. It serves as the administrative capital of the Gonda district and has a documented history of governance under the Mughal Empire, the British Raj, and modern India.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** City (large human settlement).
*   **Location:** Gonda district, Devipatan division, Uttar Pradesh, India.
*   **Coordinates:** 27.133333333333°N, 81.933333333333°E.
*   **Area:** 24.62 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation:** 120 metres above sea level.
*   **Time Zone:** UTC+05:30.
*   **Postal Code:** 271001.
*   **Local Dialing Code:** 5262.
*   **Administrative Role:** Capital of Gonda district and Devipatan division.
*   **Historical Governance:** Part of the Mughal Empire (until 1801), British Raj (1801–1947), and India (from August 15, 1947).
*   **Identifiers:** Wikidata ID associated with the entity; GeoNames ID 1270996; VIAF ID 125585903.

## FAQs
**What are the geographical coordinates and physical dimensions of Gonda?**
Gonda is situated at a latitude of 27.133333333333 and a longitude of 81.933333333333. The city covers an area of 24.62 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 120 metres above sea level.

**What is the administrative role of Gonda?**
Gonda functions as the capital of the Gonda district and the Devipatan division. It is officially classified as a city and serves as a significant administrative hub within Uttar Pradesh, India.

**What is the historical timeline of governance for Gonda?**
The region was part of the Mughal Empire until 1801, when it came under the control of the British Raj. Following Indian independence, it became part of the Republic of India on August 15, 1947.

**How is Gonda distinct from other entities with the same name?**
The toponym "Gonda" is not unique; this specific entity is distinct from others sharing the name. It is specifically the settlement in Uttar Pradesh, noted by its unique identifiers such as the Library of Congress Authority ID (n87887249) and its description in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

## Why It Matters
Gonda holds significance as the administrative center for the Devipatan division and Gonda district, playing a pivotal role in the local governance and civic organization of Uttar Pradesh. Its geopolitical history provides a clear timeline of the transfer of power in Northern India, transitioning from the Mughal Empire to the British Raj in 1801, and finally to the sovereign state of India in 1947. Furthermore, the city serves as a cultural reference point documented in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, indicating its long-standing recognition as a distinct settlement.

## Notable For
*   **Administrative Capital:** Serves as the capital for both the Gonda district and the Devipatan division.
*   **Historical Transition:** The region marked a specific shift from Mughal to British control in 1801.
*   **Encyclopedic Record:** Explicitly described by the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition (1911).
*   **Multilingual Documentation:** The entity is documented across 27 Wikimedia sites in various languages, including Hindi, Urdu, Marathi, and Punjabi.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Gonda is located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, falling within the Devipatan division. The city's exact geographical positioning is defined by the coordinates 27.133333333333° N latitude and 81.933333333333° E longitude. Physically, the settlement spans a total area of 24.62 square kilometres. It is situated at an elevation of 120 metres above sea level and operates within the UTC+05:30 time zone.

### Administrative and Political History
The political affiliation of Gonda has shifted significantly over the last few centuries. Historically, the region was part of the Mughal Empire until 1801. In 1801, control shifted to the British Raj, which governed the area until August 15, 1947. Following the independence of India, Gonda became part of the Indian state, a status that remains the preferred classification today. Administratively, the city is currently the capital of the Gonda district and the broader Devipatan division.

### Infrastructure and Communications
The city is equipped with specific infrastructure identifiers essential for logistics and communication. The official postal code for Gonda is 271001. For telecommunications, the local dialing code is 5262. In the realm of digital mapping and geospatial data, Gonda is represented by the OpenStreetMap Node ID 245756302 and the Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/128dgf8cn.

### Academic and Digital Identity
Gonda maintains a robust presence across various international knowledge bases and library systems.
*   **Library Archives:** The city is cataloged in the Library of Congress under the authority ID `n87887249` and the National Library of Israel with ID `987007562424305171`. It also holds a German National Library ID (GND) of `4817597-3`.
*   **Encyclopedic References:** The entity is described in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica under the entry "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gonda."
*   **Database Identifiers:** Other unique identifiers include VIAF ID `125585903`, GeoNames ID `1270996`, Who's on First ID `102030203`, and GNS Unique Feature ID `-2096541`.

### Linguistic and Cultural Data
The settlement is recognized by several aliases and names across different languages, including "Gonda, Uttar Pradesh," "جُندة" (Arabic), and "غوندا". A pronunciation audio file in Marathi is available via Wikimedia Commons, recorded by the Lingua Libre project. The entity is documented on Wikipedia in 27 different language editions, ranging from English and Hindi to Russian and Chinese, reflecting its global recognition.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q611934)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File