# Gommecourt

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q991861](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991861)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gommecourt,_Pas-de-Calais)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gommecourt

## Summary
Gommecourt is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Situated at coordinates 50.14°N, 2.645°E, it functions as a municipal subdivision under the administrative hierarchy of the arrondissement of Arras and the former canton of Pas-en-Artois.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.14, Longitude 2.645.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Arras.
- **Historical Administrative Unit**: Formerly part of the canton of Pas-en-Artois (until March 2015).
- **Country**: France (officially République française).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais.
- **Sitelink Count**: 45 (indicating presence across 45 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **Population Data Points**: Historical or recorded values include 106.0, 100.0, 99.0, 96.0, 94.0, 91.0, 89.0, 88.0, 87.0, and 86.0.
- **Inception of Commune Status**: Established as a territorial subdivision in 1789.
- **Inception of Department**: Pas-de-Calais department established on March 4, 1790.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Gommecourt located within the French administrative system?**
Gommecourt is a commune situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, which falls under the arrondissement of Arras. It was historically part of the canton of Pas-en-Artois until that administrative division was reorganized in March 2015.

**What is the population history of Gommecourt?**
The commune has recorded specific population figures ranging from 86 to 106 inhabitants across different census periods. These data points reflect the small-scale demographic profile typical of rural communes in the Pas-de-Calais region.

**How does Gommecourt relate to the broader entity of France?**
As a commune, Gommecourt is a fundamental territorial subdivision of France, a country that operates as a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris. It shares the national characteristics of France, including the use of the Euro (in metropolitan areas), the French language, and adherence to French laws and international treaties.

## Why It Matters
Gommecourt serves as a microcosm of the French administrative structure, illustrating the granular level of governance where the state interacts directly with local populations. Its existence as a commune dating back to the revolutionary period of 1789 highlights the enduring nature of France's municipal system, which has persisted through various regime changes from the monarchy to the Fifth Republic. While small in scale, its inclusion in the arrondissement of Arras and its historical ties to the canton of Pas-en-Artois demonstrate the complex layering of French territorial organization. The entity is significant for researchers and historians tracking demographic shifts in rural northern France, as evidenced by the specific population data points preserved in knowledge bases. Furthermore, its presence across 45 Wikipedia language editions underscores the global interest in documenting even the smallest French municipalities, contributing to a comprehensive digital record of European geography.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Longevity**: Established as a commune in 1789, making it a foundational unit of the modern French state.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates of 50.14°N and 2.645°E within the Pas-de-Calais region.
- **Historical Canton Affiliation**: Formerly a constituent of the canton of Pas-en-Artois prior to the 2015 administrative reforms.
- **Demographic Specificity**: Documented with a distinct series of population counts (86 through 106) reflecting its small community size.
- **Global Documentation**: Maintains a significant digital footprint with 45 international Wikipedia sitelinks.
- **Regional Integration**: Integrated into the arrondissement of Arras, a key administrative hub in northern France.

## Body

### Geography and Administrative Location
Gommecourt is geographically positioned in the northern part of France, specifically within the Pas-de-Calais department. The commune is defined by precise geographic coordinates of latitude 50.14 and longitude 2.645. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Arras. Historically, the commune was part of the canton of Pas-en-Artois, a subdivision that existed until March 2015, after which administrative boundaries were reorganized. As a commune, it represents the lowest level of the French territorial subdivision system, a status established in 1789. The Pas-de-Calais department itself was created on March 4, 1790, serving as the immediate higher-level administrative body for Gommecourt.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The demographic profile of Gommecourt is characterized by a small population base, with recorded figures fluctuating between 86 and 106 inhabitants. Specific data points available in the knowledge base include population counts of 106.0, 100.0, 99.0, 96.0, 94.0, 91.0, 89.0, 88.0, 87.0, and 86.0. These figures illustrate the commune's status as a rural settlement with a stable but modest number of residents. The data reflects the typical demographic scale of villages in the Pas-de-Calais region, where population density is lower compared to urban centers like Paris or Arras.

### Historical Context and Origins
The establishment of Gommecourt as a commune dates back to the French Revolution, specifically the year 1789, when the modern system of territorial subdivisions was implemented across France. This aligns with the broader historical context of the creation of the Pas-de-Calais department on March 4, 1790. The commune's administrative history includes its tenure within the canton of Pas-en-Artois, a political division that remained in effect until the major administrative reforms of March 2015. These historical markers place Gommecourt within the continuous evolution of French governance, from the early Republic to the current Fifth Republic.

### Digital Presence and Classification
In the digital knowledge ecosystem, Gommecourt is identified by the Wikipedia title "Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais" and is classified as a commune in France. It holds a significant presence in global knowledge repositories, evidenced by a sitelink count of 45, indicating that articles about the commune exist in 45 different language versions of Wikipedia. This extensive documentation highlights the international interest in cataloging French municipalities. The entity is linked to the broader "France" knowledge base, which encompasses the country's origins in West Francia (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804), as well as its modern status as a semi-presidential republic.

### Relationship to National Entities
Gommecourt operates under the sovereignty of France, a country with a rich history dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843. As a commune, it adheres to the national standards of the French Republic, including the use of the Euro as currency (in metropolitan France), the French language as the official tongue, and the national motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The commune is part of a nation that is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Its location in the Pas-de-Calais department places it within a region that shares borders with Belgium and is part of the broader European economic and political framework.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File