# Golub-Dobrzyń

> city and urban gmina of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q325251](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325251)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golub-Dobrzyń)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/golub-dobrzyn

## Summary

Golub-Dobrzyń is a city and urban gmina (municipality) in north-central Poland, located in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship within Golub-Dobrzyń County. The city sits at coordinates 53.1°N latitude and 19.05°E longitude and had a population of 11,722 residents according to the 2021 Polish census, making it a mid-sized regional center. As an urban municipality, Golub-Dobrzyń serves as the administrative seat of Golub-Dobrzyń County and functions as a cultural, economic, and transportation hub for the surrounding rural areas.

## Key Facts

- **Classification**: City and urban gmina of Poland, classified as an urban municipality of Poland
- **Location**: Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
- **Coordinates**: 53.1°N latitude, 19.05°E longitude
- **Area**: 7.50 square kilometres
- **Population (2021)**: 11,722 residents (most recent value from Polish census of 2021)
- **Population (2019)**: 12,546 residents (estimation)
- **Gender distribution (2021)**: 5,595 male residents; 6,127 female residents
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time, Central European Time); UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time, Central European Summer Time)
- **Continent**: Europe
- **TERC municipality code**: 0405011
- **SIMC place ID**: 0983155
- **Website**: http://www.golub-dobrzyn.pl (Polish language)
- **Twin town**: Plungė (Lithuania)
- **Flag**: Official flag image available on Wikimedia Commons (POL_Golub-Dobrzyń_flag.svg)
- **Coat of arms**: Official coat of arms image available on Wikimedia Commons (POL_Golub-Dobrzyń_COA.svg)
- **Wikipedia availability**: Available in 40+ language versions including English, German, French, Russian, Polish, and many others

## FAQs

**What type of administrative unit is Golub-Dobrzyń?**
Golub-Dobrzyń is classified as both a city and an urban gmina (municipality) in Poland, serving as the administrative seat of Golub-Dobrzyń County in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

**What is the population of Golub-Dobrzyń?**
According to the most recent Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, Golub-Dobrzyń had a population of 11,722 residents, comprising 5,595 males and 6,127 females. An earlier estimate from December 31, 2019, recorded 12,546 residents.

**What is the geographic location of Golub-Dobrzyń?**
Golub-Dobrzyń is located at coordinates 53.1°N latitude and 19.05°E longitude in north-central Poland, within the Golub-Dobrzyń County of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

**What is the area of Golub-Dobrzyń?**
The city and urban gmina covers an area of 7.50 square kilometres.

**What time zone does Golub-Dobrzyń use?**
Golub-Dobrzyń follows Central European Time, using UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time (Central European Summer Time).

**Does Golub-Dobrzyń have a twin town?**
Yes, Golub-Dobrzyń is twinned with Plungė, a city in Lithuania.

**What official websites and online resources are available for Golub-Dobrzyń?**
The official city website is http://www.golub-dobrzyn.pl (in Polish). The city has Wikipedia articles in over 40 languages, a Commons category, and official flag and coat of arms images on Wikimedia Commons.

## Why It Matters

Golub-Dobrzyń serves as a significant regional center in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, functioning as the administrative, economic, and cultural hub for Golub-Dobrzyń County. Despite its relatively modest population of approximately 12,000 residents, the city plays a crucial role in providing governmental services, healthcare, education, and commercial facilities to the surrounding rural municipality areas. Its location in north-central Poland positions it as a transportation node connecting larger urban centers like Toruń and Bydgoszcz with smaller communities in the region.

The city's dual classification as both a city and an urban gmina is significant in Poland's administrative structure, as it indicates a concentrated population center that also exercises governance over the surrounding territory. This administrative status enables Golub-Dobrzyń to coordinate regional development, manage municipal services, and represent local interests at the county level. The twinning relationship with Plungė in Lithuania demonstrates Golub-Dobrzyń's engagement in international municipal cooperation, fostering cultural exchange and collaborative opportunities between the two communities.

## Notable For

- **Administrative significance**: Serves as the county seat (powiat seat) for Golub-Dobrzyń County
- **Twin town relationship**: Formally twinned with Plungė, Lithuania, supporting cross-border municipal cooperation
- **Multilingual presence**: Has Wikipedia articles in over 40 languages, indicating international recognition and interest
- **Official symbols**: Possesses officially registered flag and coat of arms, symbols of municipal identity and history
- **Digital presence**: Maintains an official municipal website at golub-dobrzyn.pl
- **Comprehensive identifier coverage**: Listed in numerous international authority databases including VIAF, GND, GeoNames, Freebase, MusicBrainz, OpenStreetMap, and Library of Congress

## Body

### Geography and Location

Golub-Dobrzyń is situated in the north-central part of Poland, specifically within the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (województwo kujawsko-pomorskie). The city functions as the administrative seat of Golub-Dobrzyń County (powiat golubsko-dobrzyński), one of the administrative units within the voivodeship. The precise geographic coordinates are 53.1 degrees north latitude and 19.05 degrees east longitude, placing the city in the historical region of Kuyavia (Kujawy) in north-central Poland.

The total area of the city and urban gmina encompasses 7.50 square kilometres, making it a compact urban center relative to its population. This relatively small geographic footprint is typical of Polish urban gminas that concentrate population and services within a defined municipal boundary while potentially extending administrative oversight to surrounding rural areas.

### Population and Demographics

According to the most recent Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, Golub-Dobrzyń had a population of 11,722 residents. This figure represents the most recent official count and is designated as the preferred value in the source material. The census data provides a detailed gender breakdown: 5,595 male residents and 6,127 female residents, indicating a slight female majority in the population structure.

An earlier population estimate from December 31, 2019, recorded 12,546 residents, suggesting a modest population decline between 2019 and 2021. This population trend is consistent with broader patterns observed in smaller Polish urban centers, where younger residents sometimes relocate to larger cities for employment and educational opportunities.

### Administrative Structure

Golub-Dobrzyń holds a dual administrative classification as both a city (miasto) and an urban gmina (gmina miejska) in Poland's administrative hierarchy. This classification means that the municipal government administers an urbanized territory with city status while also functioning as a distinct administrative unit within the county structure.

The city's administrative code (TERC) is 0405011, while its SIMC (System Identyfikacji Gmin) place identifier is 0983155. These standardized codes facilitate data management, statistical tracking, and administrative coordination across various levels of Polish government. As an urban gmina, Golub-Dobrzyń is distinct from rural gminas that govern primarily agricultural territories, reflecting its concentration of commercial, industrial, and residential development.

### International Connections and Identifiers

Golub-Dobrzyń maintains connections to various international databases and authority files, facilitating research, data exchange, and cross-referencing across institutional systems. The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) identifier is 144400116, assigned on August 3, 2015. The German National Library (GND) identifier is 4351293-8. The GeoNames geographical database lists the city under ID 3098925, while the Freebase identifier is /m/02xwrr.

The MusicBrainz database includes Golub-Dobrzyń as an area with identifier d6ddc935-cc9d-4e57-8fe1-922563dfc14f, reflecting any musical activities or events associated with the city. The OpenStreetMap relation ID is 2633775, providing cartographic and geographic data. The Library of Congress authority control identifier is n93114905, and the National Library of Israel J9U ID is 987007530892805171.

### Time and Timezone

Golub-Dobrzyń follows Central European Time (CET), designated as UTC+01:00 during standard time periods. During daylight saving time, the city observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+02:00. This timezone arrangement is standard for Poland and aligns with the country's participation in the European Union's approach to seasonal time changes, though Poland has periodically discussed potential permanent adoption of one of these time standards.

### Municipal Symbols and Media

The city maintains official municipal symbols including a flag and coat of arms, both documented in the Wikimedia Commons repository. The flag is available as POL_Golub-Dobrzyń_flag.svg and the coat of arms as POL_Golub-Dobrzyń_COA.svg. These visual symbols represent the city's civic identity and are used in official contexts, ceremonies, and municipal communications.

Golub-Dobrzyń has a presence on Wikimedia Commons with a dedicated category containing images and media related to the city. The Commons gallery provides visual documentation of urban landmarks, events, and features. The city's topic main category is Category:Golub-Dobrzyń, maintained on Polish Wikipedia.

### International Municipal Cooperation

Golub-Dobrzyń is twinned with Plungė, a city located in Lithuania. Municipal twinning (sister city relationships) typically involves cooperative agreements between cities in different countries, fostering cultural exchange, economic partnerships, educational programs, and mutual understanding between communities. This twinning relationship connects Golub-Dobrzyń with a Baltic-region partner, expanding its international connections beyond Poland's borders.

### Digital and Online Presence

The official municipal website is accessible at http://www.golub-dobrzyn.pl, providing information in Polish about city services, local government, events, and community resources. The website serves as the primary digital interface between the municipal government and residents, as well as visitors and potential investors.

Golub-Dobrzyń has a substantial presence on Wikipedia, with articles available in over 40 language versions including Arabic (arz), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Lower Sorbian (dsb), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Persian (fa), French (fr), Hebrew (he), Italian (it), Javanese (jv), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Malay (ms), Dutch (nl), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Silesian (szl), Thai (th), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Waray (war), Chinese (zh), and Chinese Min Nan (zh_min_nan). This extensive multilingual coverage indicates significant international interest in the city and facilitates access to information for speakers of many languages.

### Historical Context and Gazetteer References

The city appears in various historical and geographical reference works. The historical gazetteer (gov) ID is object_1352782, suggesting inclusion in historical administrative records. The Yale Luxembourg ID is place/fde2fa3d-58db-49b5-8a24-34e185615892, indicating documentation in historical geographic resources. The museum digital place ID is 28074, referencing potential museum collections or digital heritage projects related to the city.

The FactGrid item ID references Leopold Innocenty Nepomucen Polzer, indicating a connection to an individual associated with the city's history or documentation. The city is noted as different from Q13644873, suggesting a distinction from another entity that may share similar naming characteristics.

### Wikipedia and Wikidata Integration

The Wikidata entry for Golub-Dobrzyń includes a description as "city and urban gmina of Poland" and maintains a sitelink count of 40, indicating connections to 40 Wikipedia language editions. The entry is linked to the Polish Wikipedia article with the title "Golub-Dobrzyń" and includes various properties documenting the city's characteristics, relationships, and identifiers across different knowledge systems.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/040410705011-0983155?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/040410705011-0983155?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
8. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/040410705011-0983155?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
9. GeoNames