# Goliat

> Romanian satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q918068](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918068)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/goliat

## Summary
Goliat is a Romanian satellite launched on February 13, 2012, as part of the Vega rocket launch. It is a CubeSat, a miniaturized satellite made up of 10cm-sided cubic modules, and was operated by the Romanian Space Agency.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: CubeSat (miniaturized satellite)
- **Class**: Artificial satellite of the Earth
- **Launch Date**: February 13, 2012
- **Launch Vehicle**: Vega (retired European expendable orbital launch vehicle)
- **Operator**: Romanian Space Agency
- **Launch Site**: Ensemble de Lancement Vega
- **COSPAR ID**: 2012-006D
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 38080
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in English, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Romanian, and Russian

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is Goliat?
A: Goliat is a CubeSat, a miniaturized satellite made up of 10cm-sided cubic modules.

### Q: Who operated Goliat?
A: Goliat was operated by the Romanian Space Agency.

### Q: When was Goliat launched?
A: Goliat was launched on February 13, 2012, as part of the Vega rocket launch.

### Q: What was the launch vehicle for Goliat?
A: The launch vehicle for Goliat was the Vega, a retired European expendable orbital launch vehicle.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID of Goliat?
A: The COSPAR ID of Goliat is 2012-006D.

## Why It Matters
Goliat represents Romania's entry into the field of satellite technology, demonstrating the country's capability to design and operate its own CubeSat. Launched aboard the Vega rocket, it marked a significant milestone for Romanian space exploration. As a CubeSat, Goliat contributed to the growing trend of miniaturized satellites, which offer cost-effective solutions for scientific research and technological demonstration. Its operation by the Romanian Space Agency highlighted the agency's role in advancing space-related initiatives in Romania.

## Notable For
- **First Romanian Satellite**: Goliat was the first satellite developed and operated by Romania.
- **CubeSat Design**: It utilized the CubeSat standard, a compact and modular design for small satellites.
- **Vega Launch**: Launched aboard the Vega rocket, one of Europe's most advanced launch vehicles at the time.
- **Romanian Space Agency Involvement**: Operated by the Romanian Space Agency, showcasing the agency's growing role in space exploration.
- **COSPAR ID**: Assigned the COSPAR ID 2012-006D, indicating its official recognition in the international satellite catalog.

## Body
### Overview
Goliat is a CubeSat developed by Romania, launched on February 13, 2012, aboard the Vega rocket. It is classified as an artificial satellite of the Earth and was operated by the Romanian Space Agency.

### Technical Specifications
- **Type**: CubeSat (miniaturized satellite)
- **Dimensions**: Made up of 10cm-sided cubic modules
- **Launch Vehicle**: Vega (retired European expendable orbital launch vehicle)
- **Launch Site**: Ensemble de Lancement Vega

### Identification
- **COSPAR ID**: 2012-006D
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 38080
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in multiple languages, including English, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Romanian, and Russian

### Significance
Goliat marked Romania's first foray into satellite technology, demonstrating the country's growing capabilities in space exploration. As a CubeSat, it contributed to the broader trend of miniaturized satellites, which offer cost-effective solutions for scientific research and technological demonstration. Its operation by the Romanian Space Agency underscored the agency's role in advancing space-related initiatives in Romania.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013