# Golem (Computer)
**Wikidata**: [Q7003612](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7003612)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/golem-computer

## Summary
Golem (Computer) is a computer manufactured and operated by the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. As an instance of a computer, it is a general-purpose device capable of performing arithmetic or logical operations under the control of software. It is documented in Wikimedia Commons, Hebrew, and Russian Wikipedia editions.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Computer (general-purpose device for performing arithmetic or logical operations).
- **Manufacturer**: Weizmann Institute of Science.
- **Operator**: Weizmann Institute of Science.
- **Country**: Israel.
- **Wikimedia Presence**: Has sitelinks in 3 language editions (Commons, Hebrew, Russian).
- **Image**: Photograph available titled "Golem and its keyboard2.jpg".
- **Commons Category**: Golem (Computer).

## FAQs
### Q: Who built and operates the Golem computer?
A: The Golem computer was manufactured and is operated by the Weizmann Institute of Science.

### Q: Where is the Golem computer located?
A: The Golem computer is located in Israel.

### Q: What type of machine is the Golem?
A: The Golem is a computer, defined as a general-purpose device that performs arithmetic or logical operations.

### Q: In which languages is information about the Golem computer available?
A: Detailed information and media regarding the Golem computer are available on Wikimedia Commons, Hebrew Wikipedia, and Russian Wikipedia.

## Why It Matters
The Golem computer serves as a specific instance of computing technology developed and housed within a major scientific research institution, the Weizmann Institute of Science. As a computer, it represents the class of machines that underpin modern civilization by automating repetitive tasks, enabling complex calculations, and processing data. While the specific historical impact of the Golem unit requires detailed archival context, its existence highlights the role of scientific institutes in the development and utilization of computing machinery. It exemplifies the transition of computers from theoretical concepts to practical tools used for research and development in Israel.

## Notable For
- Being a computing system specifically attributed to the Weizmann Institute of Science.
- Serving as a distinct example of a "computer" classified under general-purpose data processing machines.
- Having a dedicated visual record (image) and categorization in Wikimedia Commons.

## Body
### Definition and Classification
Golem is formally classified as an **instance of a computer**. By definition, a computer is a general-purpose machine that carries out arithmetic or logical operations under the control of software. This category of machine combines hardware (physical parts) with software (non-tangible instructions) to process data. The invention of the computer is credited to Charles Babbage (1791–1871), with the first practical electronic machines appearing circa 1945. Computers are distinct from calculators in that they are general-purpose: they can store and run different programs and process varied data types rather than performing only fixed arithmetic.

### Origin and Operation
The Golem computer was **manufactured by the Weizmann Institute of Science**. It remains **operated by the Weizmann Institute of Science**, placing it within the academic and research sector of **Israel**.

### Technical Context
As a computer, the Golem system theoretically relies on the core components universal to its class:
- **Hardware**: The physical structure of the machine.
- **Software**: The executable instructions governing its operation.
- **Central Processing Unit (CPU)**: The component responsible for executing instructions.
- **Input-Output Devices**: Peripherals used for interaction, such as keyboards, which are visually associated with the Golem in documented images.

### Documentation and Media
The entity is documented across several digital platforms, indicated by a **sitelink count of 3**. Specific digital assets and entries include:
- **Wikimedia Commons**: An image file titled `Golem_and_its_keyboard2.jpg` is available, depicting the machine and its interface. It is categorized under "Golem (Computer)."
- **Wikipedia**: Articles and entries exist in **Hebrew (he)** and **Russian (ru)**, reflecting its international recognition in specific linguistic communities.

### Cataloging
In the context of general computing, the class "computer" carries identifiers such as Dewey Decimal classes 004, 621.39, and 004.1, and Library of Congress subject heading sh85029552, though specific cataloging numbers for the "Golem" entity itself are not isolated in the provided data.