# Goiás

> municipality in the state of Goiás in Brazil

**Wikidata**: [Q427697](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427697)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goiás,_Goiás)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/goi-s

## Summary
Goiás is a municipality in the state of Goiás, Brazil, founded in 1727. Also known by aliases such as Goiás Velho, it is located in the Central-West Region of the country, which is the largest nation in South America by area. The city serves as an administrative division within the Brazilian federal republic, situated at coordinates -15.933888888889, -50.14.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** 1727
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality of Brazil
- **Location:** State of Goiás, Central-West Region, Brazil
- **Coordinates:** Latitude -15.933888888889, Longitude -50.14
- **Website:** http://www.goias-go.com.br
- **Aliases:** Ciudad de Goiás, Goiás Velho, Goiás, Goias, Ciudad de Goias, Goias Velho
- **Population Figures:** 24727.0, 26631.0, 22381.0, 22122.0, 24071.0, 27120.0, 22645.0, 22916.0, 24103.0, 24172.0, 24233.0, 24269.0, 24366.0, 24439.0, 24543.0, 24605.0, 24615.0, 24793.0, 24859.0, 43242.0, 42967.0, 27782.0
- **Country:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **National Capital:** Brasília (since April 22, 1960)
- **National Independence:** September 7, 1822 (from Portugal)
- **National Language:** Portuguese (Brazilian Portuguese)
- **State Inception:** Goiás state inception January 1, 1889
- **Related Municipality:** Americano do Brasil (inception 1980)
- **Related Brand:** Grumpo Imperial (old liquor brand, inception 1962)

## FAQs
**Where is Goiás located?**
Goiás is a municipality situated in the state of Goiás within the Central-West Region of Brazil, the largest country in South America.

**When was Goiás founded?**
The municipality of Goiás was founded in 1727, while the state of Goiás itself was established on January 1, 1889.

**What is the population of Goiás?**
Recorded population figures for the municipality vary significantly across different counts, ranging from approximately 22,122 to 43,242, with many recent estimates hovering around 24,000.

**What country does Goiás belong to?**
Goiás is part of the Federative Republic of Brazil, a federal republic and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area.

**What are other names for Goiás?**
The municipality is also referred to by several aliases, including Goiás Velho, Ciudad de Goiás, Goias, and Ciudad de Goias.

## Why It Matters
Goiás matters as a historical administrative unit established in 1727, serving as a foundational municipality within the state of Goiás. Its long history predates the formal inception of the state in 1889 and the independence of Brazil in 1822, highlighting its role in the early settlement and organization of the Brazilian interior. As a municipality, it functions as a vital administrative division within Brazil's federal structure, contributing to the local governance of the Central-West Region. The entity's existence connects to the broader narrative of Brazil's development, from its colonial roots to its current status as a major global economic and political power.

## Notable For
- **Historical Founding:** Established in 1727, making it an older settlement than the state of Goiás itself (1889).
- **Administrative Designation:** Classified as a "municipality of Brazil," the primary administrative division of the states.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Precisely located at -15.933888888889 latitude and -50.14 longitude.
- **Nomenclature:** Known by multiple historical aliases, including "Goiás Velho" (Old Goiás).
- **National Context:** Situated within Brazil, the country with the most neighboring nations in South America after Bolivia and Colombia.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Goiás is a municipality defined by the geographic coordinates latitude -15.933888888889 and longitude -50.14. It is located within the state of Goiás, which is situated in the Central-West Region of Brazil. Brazil, the host country, spans approximately 8.5 million km², covering about 47% of South America's land area, and shares borders with ten nations: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. The country's highest point is Pico da Neblina (2,994 meters), and it contains the majority of the Amazon rainforest. Goiás operates within the Brazilian time zones, which range from UTC-02:00 to UTC-05:00.

### History and Development
The municipality of Goiás has an inception date of 1727. This founding date precedes the political establishment of the state of Goiás, which occurred on January 1, 1889. The broader history of the region is deeply tied to the history of Brazil, which began with the landing of Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral on April 22, 1500. Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil before transitioning to a republic. The country's capital moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília on April 22, 1960. The current Constitution of Brazil has been in effect since October 5, 1988, establishing the federal republic structure within which the municipality of Goiás operates today.

### Demographics and Population
The municipality of Goiás has recorded various population counts over time, reflecting demographic shifts and census methodologies. Specific population figures associated with the entity include 24,727; 26,631; 22,381; 22,122; 24,071; 27,120; 22,645; 22,916; 24,103; 24,172; 24,233; 24,269; 24,366; 24,439; 24,543; 24,605; 24,615; 24,793; 24,859; 43,242; 42,967; and 27,782. In the wider national context, Brazil's population reached approximately 213.4 million in 2025, with a diverse ethnic composition including White Brazilians (47.7%), Pardo Brazilians (43.1%), African Brazilians (7.6%), Asian Brazilians (1.1%), and indigenous peoples (0.4%).

### Administrative and Political Context
Goiás functions as a "municipality of Brazil," which is the standard administrative division for states in the country. Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy. The national government is divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government. The current President is Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (since January 1, 2023). The legislative body is the National Congress of Brazil, consisting of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The highest judicial authority is the Supreme Federal Court (STF). The currency used throughout the country, including in Goiás, is the Brazilian real (BRL), which has been in circulation since July 1, 1994.

### National Context: Economy and Trade
The municipality of Goiás participates in the economy of Brazil, the largest economy in Latin America and one of the world's major emerging markets. Brazil's nominal GDP was approximately $1.92 trillion USD in 2022. The country is a global powerhouse in agriculture, being the world's largest producer of sugarcane, coffee, soybeans, and orange juice. Brazil is also a major producer of ethanol biofuel. Key trade relationships are maintained with China, the United States, and the European Union. Brazil is a member of Mercosur (Southern Common Market) and international organizations such as the G20, BRICS, and the World Trade Organization.

### Culture and Society
Located in Brazil, the municipality of Goiás is part of a nation known for its rich cultural heritage, including music genres such as samba, bossa nova, and funk brasileiro. Brazil is famous for its football (soccer) legacy, having won the FIFA World Cup five times, and for the annual Carnival celebration in Rio de Janeiro. The official language is Portuguese, and the country recognizes Brazilian Sign Language as well. Approximately 190 indigenous languages are also spoken within Brazil. The national flag features a green field with a yellow diamond and a blue celestial globe, and the motto is "Ordem e Progresso" (Order and Progress).

### Related Entities and Connections
Goiás is connected to various other entities within the state and country. Americano do Brasil is another municipality located within the state of Goiás, founded in 1980. Grumpo Imperial is an old liquor brand from Brazil with an inception date of 1962. The state of Goiás itself is one of the 26 states of the Brazilian federation. The municipality maintains a web presence at http://www.goias-go.com.br and is referenced by multiple Wikipedia sitelinks (count: 52).

### Infrastructure and Technology
As part of Brazil, the municipality of Goiás utilizes the national infrastructure, which includes an extensive road network and telecommunications systems. Brazil's electrical system operates at 127V or 220V at 60Hz. The country has advanced mobile phone penetration and internet connectivity. Emergency telephone numbers in the region include 190 (police), 192 (ambulance), and 193 (fire department). The country's vehicle registration code is "BR," and it maintains an active space program and significant digital ecosystem.

## References

1. OpenStreetMap
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. 2010 census of Brazil
6. [Source](https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/202)
7. [Source](https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9103-estimativas-de-populacao.html)
8. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2020/estimativa_dou_2020.ods)
9. [Source](https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9103-estimativas-de-populacao.html?edicao=31451)
10. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2021/estimativa_dou_2021.ods)
11. [Source](https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/22827-censo-demografico-2022.html?edicao=37225)
12. [Tabela 202 - População residente, por sexo e situação do domicílio](https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/202)
13. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2019/estimativa_dou_2019.ods)
14. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2018/estimativa_dou_2018_20181019.ods)
15. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2017/estimativa_dou_2017.ods)
16. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2025/estimativa_dou_2025.ods)
17. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2024/estimativa_dou_2024.ods)
18. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2016/estimativa_dou_2016_20160913.ods)
19. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2012/estimativa_2012_DOU_28_08_2012_ods.zip)
20. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2015/estimativa_dou_2015_20150915.ods)
21. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2011/POP2011_DOU.zip)
22. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2009/UF_Municipio.zip)
23. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2014/estimativa_dou_2014_ods.zip)
24. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2013/estimativa_2013_dou_ods.zip)
25. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2008/UF_Municipio.zip)
26. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
27. GeoNames
28. Open Data Portal of TSE
29. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)