# GOES-14

> American geostationary weather satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q40784](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40784)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOES_14)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/goes-14

## Summary
GOES-14 is an American geostationary weather satellite launched in 2009 as part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) series. Operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), it monitors weather and climate from geostationary orbit, providing critical data for forecasting and environmental tracking.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: June 27, 2009, at 22:51 UTC from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 37B.
- **Operator**: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
- **Manufacturer**: Boeing, using the Boeing 601 spacecraft bus.
- **Mass**: 3,133 kg at launch; 1,800 kg in service.
- **Orbit**: Geostationary orbit, positioned to monitor weather patterns.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Delta IV Medium+(4,2) rocket (D4-10/D-342).
- **Predecessor/Successor**: Followed EWS-G1 and preceded EWS-G2 in the GOES series.
- **Power Source**: Spacecraft solar array.
- **COSPAR ID**: 2009-033A.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of GOES-14?
A: GOES-14 is a weather satellite designed to monitor Earth's weather and climate from geostationary orbit, providing data for forecasting and environmental analysis.

### Q: Who operates GOES-14?
A: The satellite is operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a U.S. government agency.

### Q: When was GOES-14 launched?
A: It was launched on June 27, 2009, from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 37B.

### Q: What rocket launched GOES-14?
A: The Delta IV Medium+(4,2) rocket, a variant of the Delta IV launch vehicle, was used.

### Q: What is GOES-14's mass?
A: At launch, it weighed 3,133 kg, and its operational mass in orbit is 1,800 kg.

## Why It Matters
GOES-14 plays a crucial role in weather monitoring and forecasting, providing real-time data that helps meteorologists track storms, monitor climate patterns, and issue timely warnings for severe weather events. As part of the GOES series, it contributes to a continuous stream of environmental data that supports public safety, agriculture, aviation, and scientific research. Its geostationary position allows for constant observation of the same region, enabling high-resolution imagery and consistent data collection. By improving the accuracy of weather predictions, GOES-14 helps mitigate the impact of natural disasters and supports decision-making for governments, businesses, and individuals.

## Notable For
- **Part of the GOES Series**: A key component of the U.S. Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite program, which has been operational since the 1970s.
- **High-Precision Weather Monitoring**: Equipped with advanced instruments to capture detailed imagery and atmospheric data.
- **Long Operational Life**: Designed for extended service in geostationary orbit, ensuring long-term data continuity.
- **Boeing 601 Spacecraft Bus**: Built on a proven platform known for reliability in satellite missions.
- **Critical Data for Forecasting**: Provides essential inputs for weather models used by NOAA and other agencies.

## Body
### Overview
GOES-14, also known as GOES-O before launch, is a geostationary weather satellite operated by NOAA. It is part of the GOES series, which has been instrumental in weather monitoring and environmental data collection since the 1970s.

### Launch and Deployment
- **Launch Date**: June 27, 2009, at 22:51 UTC.
- **Launch Site**: Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 37B.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Delta IV Medium+(4,2) rocket (D4-10/D-342).
- **Orbit**: Geostationary orbit, allowing it to remain fixed over a specific region of Earth.

### Technical Specifications
- **Mass**: 3,133 kg at launch; 1,800 kg in service.
- **Manufacturer**: Boeing, using the Boeing 601 spacecraft bus.
- **Power Source**: Spacecraft solar array.
- **Instruments**: Equipped with sensors for imaging and atmospheric measurements.

### Operational Role
GOES-14 monitors weather patterns, tracks storms, and collects data on atmospheric conditions. Its geostationary position enables continuous observation, providing high-resolution imagery and consistent data for weather forecasting and climate research.

### Relationship to Other Satellites
- **Predecessor**: EWS-G1 (U.S. Space Force weather satellite).
- **Successor**: EWS-G2 (U.S. Space Force weather satellite).
- **Series**: Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) program.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "GOES-14",
  "description": "American geostationary weather satellite launched in 2009 as part of the GOES series.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6272367",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOES_14"
  ],
  "additionalType": "WeatherSatellite"
}

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/goes-n.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013