# GNU/Hurd

> The GNU operating system based on the Hurd

**Wikidata**: [Q89580282](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89580282)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gnu-hurd

## Summary
GNU/Hurd is the GNU operating system built on the Hurd kernel, designed as a free and open-source alternative to Unix-like systems. It is part of the GNU project and serves as a platform for distributions like Debian GNU/Hurd and Arch Hurd.

## Key Facts
- GNU/Hurd is an operating system based on the Hurd kernel.
- It is a subclass of the GNU project, which began on September 27, 1983.
- Distributed by GNU Guix System, Debian GNU/Hurd, and Arch Hurd.
- Requires tools like GNU m4, flex, and Emacs Info for operation.
- Related to other GNU projects and distributions, including Debian GNU/Hurd and Arch Hurd.

## FAQs
### Q: What is GNU/Hurd?
A: GNU/Hurd is the GNU operating system based on the Hurd kernel, designed to be a free and open-source alternative to Unix-like systems.

### Q: What distributions use GNU/Hurd?
A: GNU/Hurd is distributed by GNU Guix System, Debian GNU/Hurd, and Arch Hurd.

### Q: What tools are required for GNU/Hurd?
A: GNU/Hurd requires tools like GNU m4, flex, Emacs Info, GNU Midnight Commander, XSane, and dungeon-mode.

### Q: When was the GNU project started?
A: The GNU project was started on September 27, 1983.

### Q: What is the relationship between GNU/Hurd and Debian?
A: Debian GNU/Hurd is a Hurd-based variant of the GNU operating system from the Debian project.

## Why It Matters
GNU/Hurd represents a significant effort in the free software movement to create a completely free operating system. As part of the GNU project, it aims to provide users with a fully free and open-source alternative to proprietary Unix-like systems. GNU/Hurd's development has contributed to the broader ecosystem of free software, offering a platform for distributions like Debian GNU/Hurd and Arch Hurd. Its use of the Hurd kernel, designed to be a general-purpose kernel suitable for the GNU operating system, highlights the project's commitment to innovation and freedom in software development.

## Notable For
- Being the GNU operating system based on the Hurd kernel.
- Serving as a platform for distributions like Debian GNU/Hurd and Arch Hurd.
- Requiring tools like GNU m4, flex, and Emacs Info for operation.
- Being part of the GNU project, which began on September 27, 1983.
- Contributing to the free software movement by providing a free and open-source alternative to Unix-like systems.

## Body
### Overview
GNU/Hurd is the GNU operating system based on the Hurd kernel. It is designed to be a free and open-source alternative to Unix-like systems. The project is part of the broader GNU initiative, which aims to develop a completely free operating system.

### Distributions
GNU/Hurd is distributed by several projects, including:
- GNU Guix System: A Linux distribution that also supports GNU/Hurd.
- Debian GNU/Hurd: A Hurd-based variant of the GNU operating system from the Debian project.
- Arch Hurd: A distribution of the GNU/Hurd operating system.

### Required Tools
GNU/Hurd requires several tools for operation, including:
- GNU m4: The GNU version of the UNIX m4 macro language processor.
- flex: A free software alternative to lex, first released in 1987.
- Emacs Info: An Emacs Info reader.
- GNU Midnight Commander: A free cross-platform orthodox file manager and a clone of Norton Commander, first released in 1994.
- XSane: A GTK-based frontend for SANE that works either standalone or as a GIMP plugin.
- dungeon-mode: A game engine and REPL for creating and playing multi-user dungeons on GNU Emacs.

### Related Projects
GNU/Hurd is related to several other projects, including:
- Hurd: A general-purpose kernel suitable for the GNU operating system.
- Debian GNU/Hurd: A Hurd-based variant of the GNU operating system from the Debian project.
- Arch Hurd: A distribution of the GNU/Hurd operating system.
- GNU Guix System: A Linux distribution that also supports GNU/Hurd.

## Schema Markup
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