# GLONASS

> original family of GLONASS navigation satellites

**Wikidata**: [Q20744047](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20744047)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLONASS_(first-generation_satellites))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/glonass-q20744047

## Summary
GLONASS refers to the original family of navigation satellites that formed the foundation of the GLONASS global navigation satellite system. These satellites, also known by the alias Uragan, were succeeded by the GLONASS-M family of satellites. As a spacecraft family, they served as navigation satellites.

## Key Facts
-   **Classification:** GLONASS is an instance of a spacecraft family and a subclass of navigation satellites.
-   **Parent System:** It is part of the broader GLONASS system.
-   **Successor:** The GLONASS-M family of satellites followed GLONASS.
-   **Operator:** The satellites were operated by NIS GLONASS.
-   **Manufacturer:** They were manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev.
-   **Aliases:** Known by aliases such as Uragan, 11F654, and Ураган.
-   **GRAU Index:** The GRAU index for this family is 11Ф654.
-   **Country of Origin:** The satellites originated from Russia and the Soviet Union.

## FAQs
### Q: What is GLONASS (first-generation satellites)?
A: GLONASS refers to the original family of navigation satellites that established the GLONASS global navigation satellite system. These satellites are also known by the alias Uragan.

### Q: What satellites succeeded the original GLONASS family?
A: The original GLONASS family of navigation satellites was succeeded by the GLONASS-M family of Russian GLONASS navigation satellites.

### Q: Who manufactured and operated the original GLONASS satellites?
A: The original GLONASS satellites were manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev and operated by NIS GLONASS.

### Q: What are some other names for the original GLONASS satellites?
A: The original GLONASS satellites are also known by the aliases Uragan, 11F654, and Ураган. Their GRAU index is 11Ф654.

## Why It Matters
The original GLONASS satellite family is significant because it represented the foundational generation of the GLONASS global navigation satellite system. As the "original family," these satellites were instrumental in establishing the initial capabilities and infrastructure for Russia's independent satellite navigation system. Their deployment laid the groundwork for subsequent generations, such as GLONASS-M, ensuring the continuity and evolution of the system. By providing the initial navigation satellite services, this family contributed to the development of a crucial technology for positioning, navigation, and timing, which has broad applications in various sectors. Without this initial family, the GLONASS system as it is known today would not exist, highlighting its fundamental role in the history and progression of satellite navigation technology.

## Notable For
-   Being the "original family" of navigation satellites for the GLONASS system.
-   Having the specific GRAU index 11Ф654.
-   Being known by the distinct aliases Uragan, 11F654, and Ураган.
-   Being directly succeeded by the GLONASS-M satellite family.
-   Being manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev and operated by NIS GLONASS.

## Body

### Overview
GLONASS refers to the original family of navigation satellites. These satellites are classified as a spacecraft family and fall under the broader category of navigation satellites. They are an integral part of the GLONASS system.

### Classification and Relationships
The GLONASS satellite family is an instance of a spacecraft family and a subclass of navigation satellites. It is part of the overarching GLONASS system. This original family was directly followed by the GLONASS-M family of Russian GLONASS navigation satellites.

### Identification
The GLONASS satellites are known by several aliases, including Uragan, 11F654, and Ураган. Their specific GRAU index is 11Ф654. The Wikipedia title associated with this entity is "GLONASS (first-generation satellites)."

### Development and Operation
The original GLONASS satellites were manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev. Operations were handled by NIS GLONASS. The country of origin for these satellites includes Russia and the Soviet Union.

### Related Satellites
Several individual satellites are related to the GLONASS family, including:
-   Cosmos 2236
-   Cosmos 1413
-   Cosmos 1490
-   Cosmos 1491
-   Cosmos 1519
-   Cosmos 1554
-   Cosmos 1593
-   Cosmos 1594
-   Cosmos 1651
-   Cosmos 1711
-   Cosmos 1710
-   Cosmos 1780
-   Cosmos 1840
-   Cosmos 1883
-   Kosmos 1918
-   Cosmos 1917
-   Cosmos 1946
-   Cosmos 1972
-   Cosmos 2023
-   Cosmos 2080
-   Cosmos 2109
-   Cosmos 2139
-   Cosmos 2179
-   Cosmos 2178
-   Cosmos 2205
-   Cosmos 2204
-   Cosmos 2206
-   Cosmos 2234
-   Cosmos 2277
-   Cosmos 2287

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