# Globalstar M086

> communications satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q111471997](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111471997)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/globalstar-m086

## Summary
Globalstar M086 is an American communications satellite operated by Globalstar. It serves as part of the Globalstar second-generation constellation, designed to provide telecommunications services. The satellite was successfully launched on December 28, 2011, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

## Key Facts
- **Operator:** Globalstar
- **Class:** Globalstar second generation (Globalstar-2)
- **Launch Date:** December 28, 2011, at 17:09:02 UTC
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **Launch Vehicle:** Soyuz-2.1a (Rocket serial/ID: B 15000-007/1027)
- **COSPAR ID:** 2011-080F
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 38045
- **Country of Origin:** United States
- **Alternate Names:** Globalstar-2 M086, M086, FM14

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is Globalstar M086?
A: Globalstar M086 is a communications satellite and a unit of the Globalstar second-generation class. It is designed for artificial satellite telecommunications.

### Q: When was Globalstar M086 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on December 28, 2011. The launch event occurred at 17:09:02 UTC.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Globalstar M086?
A: The satellite was delivered to orbit using a Soyuz-2.1a rocket, which is a version of the Soyuz-2 launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Globalstar M086 is a significant asset within the Globalstar second-generation constellation, which serves as the backbone for the company's mobile satellite voice and data services. As a communications satellite originating from the United States, it plays a vital role in maintaining the network's operational capacity, ensuring that users have reliable coverage for duplex voice and data transmission across the globe.

The launch of M086 (also known as FM14) represents a specific logistical achievement in the deployment of the second-generation fleet. Utilizing the Soyuz-2.1a rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, this launch exemplifies the international cooperation often required in the space industry, where US-built commercial hardware is launched using Russian infrastructure. The satellite contributes to the redundancy and reach of the Globalstar network, supporting applications ranging from personal communications to asset tracking in remote areas.

## Notable For
- **Fleet Modernization:** Being a unit of the Globalstar second-generation class, representing an upgrade over earlier satellite models.
- **Launch Configuration:** Deployed via the Soyuz-2.1a rocket, a specific version of the Soyuz family.
- **Manufacturing Designation:** Identified by the manufacturer serial code FM14.
- **Precise Tracking:** Cataloged under international identifiers 2011-080F (COSPAR) and 38045 (SCN) for orbital traffic management.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Globalstar M086 is an artificial satellite designed for telecommunications. It is an instance of a communications satellite and belongs to the subclass **Globalstar second generation**. This fleet is the successor to the original Globalstar constellation, intended to enhance service life and capabilities. The satellite is also referenced by the aliases **Globalstar-2 M086**, **M086**, and **FM14**.

### Launch Details
The satellite's deployment was a significant event marked by precise timing and specific logistics.
- **Date and Time:** The launch took place on December 28, 2011, at precisely 17:09:02.
- **Location:** The start point for the mission was **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**, a prominent launch complex.
- **Vehicle:** The launch vehicle utilized was the **Soyuz-2.1a**, a medium-lift launch vehicle. Specific qualifiers for the vehicle include the identifier B 15000-007/1027.

### Technical Identifiers
To facilitate global tracking and data management, Globalstar M086 is registered with several key identifiers:
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 38045
- **COSPAR ID:** 2011-080F
- **NSSDCA ID:** 2011-080F
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** `Entity["Satellite", "38045"]`

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report