# Globalstar M078

> satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q111471923](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111471923)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/globalstar-m078

## Summary
Globalstar M078 is an artificial satellite launched on February 6, 2013, aboard a Soyuz-2.1a rocket. It belongs to the Globalstar satellite constellation, which provides global mobile satellite communications services.

## Key Facts
- Classification: Artificial satellite (human-made orbital object)
- Launch date: February 6, 2013
- Launch vehicle: Soyuz-2.1a rocket
- COSPAR ID: 2013-005E
- SCN number: 39076
- Mission: Part of Globalstar's second-generation satellite constellation for voice and data communications
- System: Operates within the Globalstar network supporting two-way satellite communications

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary function of Globalstar M078?
A: Globalstar M078 functions as part of the Globalstar satellite constellation, providing two-way voice and data communication services globally, particularly in remote or underserved areas with limited terrestrial coverage.

### Q: How does Globalstar M078 differ from other artificial satellites?
A: Unlike specialized satellites for Earth observation or scientific research, Globalstar M078 is designed specifically for mobile telecommunications, enabling direct device-to-satellite communications without ground station intervention.

### Q: What unique technical identifiers does Globalstar M078 have?
A: It is designated with COSPAR ID 2013-005E and SCN number 39076 for international tracking and cataloging purposes.

### Q: Why was the Soyuz-2.1a rocket chosen for this launch?
A: The Soyuz-2.1a was selected for its reliability in deploying satellite constellations into low Earth orbit, consistent with Globalstar's launch requirements for the M-series satellites.

## Why It Matters
Globalstar M078 represents a critical component in maintaining global telecommunications infrastructure, particularly for maritime, aviation, and emergency response sectors. As part of the second-generation Globalstar constellation, it enables reliable voice and data services in regions lacking cellular coverage, bridging connectivity gaps for remote workers, disaster relief teams, and international travelers. The satellite's deployment underscores the ongoing modernization of space-based communication networks, ensuring continuous service expansion and technological evolution in mobile satellite communications.

## Notable For
- Part of the Globalstar M-series satellite constellation for mobile communications
- Deployed via Soyuz-2.1a launch vehicle, a proven platform for satellite constellation deployment
- Operates in low Earth orbit to minimize signal latency and device power requirements
- Supports direct satellite-to-user device communications without ground relay
- One of multiple satellites launched in the 2013 Globalstar replenishment mission

## Body
### Overview
Globalstar M078 is an artificial satellite engineered for telecommunications purposes. As a member of the Globalstar constellation, it facilitates two-way voice and data transmission for mobile users worldwide.

### Launch Details
- Launch date: February 6, 2013
- Launch provider: Soyuz-2.1a rocket
- COSPAR ID: 2013-005E
- SCN: 39076
- Deployment: Inserted into low Earth orbit as part of Globalstar's constellation expansion

### Technical Classification
- Entity type: Artificial satellite
- Parent system: Globalstar satellite network
- Orbital characteristics: Low Earth orbit (specific altitude details not provided in source)
- Communication method: Direct satellite-to-mobile device connectivity

### Operational Role
Functions within the Globalstar second-generation constellation, providing:
- Voice telephony services
- Data transmission (text, short messaging, and low-bandwidth applications)
- Global coverage for areas lacking terrestrial infrastructure
- Support for emergency and government communications

### Constellation Context
Globalstar M078 belongs to the M-series satellites launched between 2010-2013, replacing the original constellation to enhance service capacity, signal clarity, and network reliability.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report