# Global optimization energy management for multi-energy source vehicles based on “Information layer - Physical layer - Energy layer - Dynamic programming” (IPE-DP)

> Research article (Applied Energy, 2022) · cited 63× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4213248244](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4213248244)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/global-optimization-energy-management-for-multi-energy-source-vehicles-based-on-information-layer-physical-layer-energy-