# Gleb Uspensky

> Russian writer (1843-1902)

**Wikidata**: [Q171242](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171242)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleb_Uspensky)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gleb-uspensky

## Summary
Gleb Uspensky was a Russian writer, journalist, and short story author who lived from 1843 to 1902 during the era of the Russian Empire. He is recognized for his literary contributions to the genres of short stories and sketch stories, producing works that captured the social realities of his time. His career spanned the late 19th century, a period marked by the transition of the Russian Empire from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional one.

## Biography
- **Born:** October 13, 1843
- **Nationality:** Russian (Citizenship: Russian Empire)
- **Education:** Not specified in source material
- **Known for:** Writing short stories and sketch stories; journalism; literary works in Russian
- **Employer(s):** Not specified in source material
- **Field(s):** Literature, Journalism, Short Story Writing, Sketch Story Writing

## Contributions
Gleb Uspensky's primary contributions were in the realm of literature and journalism. As a writer and journalist, he produced literary works that utilized written words to communicate ideas. Specifically, he authored short stories and sketch stories, a literary form he helped define and populate. His body of work is cataloged under various identifiers and aliases, including "Gleb Ivanovich Uspensky," and is preserved in major library and encyclopedia databases such as the Library of Congress, the Bibliothèque nationale de France, and the Great Russian Encyclopedia. While specific titles of individual works are not detailed in the provided text, his output is significant enough to warrant entries in the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopandic Dictionary, and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.

## FAQs
**What were Gleb Uspensky's primary occupations?**
Gleb Uspensky worked as a writer, a journalist, and a short story author. He utilized written words to communicate ideas and produced literary works, specifically focusing on the short story and sketch story genres.

**When did Gleb Uspensky live and what historical period did he inhabit?**
He was born on October 13, 1843, and died on March 24, 1902. His life coincided with the existence of the Russian Empire, a sovereign state that functioned as an absolute monarchy until 1905 and was dissolved in 1917.

**How is Gleb Uspensky identified in international databases?**
He is referenced by numerous unique identifiers, including the Library of Congress Authority ID (n80116849), the VIAF ID (247149066396265601002), and the GND ID (118803611). His works and persona are also cataloged under aliases such as "Gleb Ivanovich Uspensky" and various abbreviated forms like "G. U." and "G—sky."

**What types of literary works did Gleb Uspensky produce?**
His literary output included short stories and sketch stories. These works fall under the broader categories of literature and journalism, serving as a medium to communicate ideas and distribute information.

## Why They Matter
Gleb Uspensky matters as a chronicler of the Russian Empire during a time of significant political and social transformation. His work as a journalist and writer contributed to the cultural and intellectual landscape of the late 19th century, a period that saw the empire evolve from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional one. By producing short stories and sketch stories, he helped document the human experience within the vast territories of the Russian Empire, which spanned Eurasia and North America. His legacy is preserved through his inclusion in major encyclopedic works and library catalogs, ensuring that his perspective on the era remains accessible to historians and literary scholars. Without his contributions, the literary record of the Russian Empire's final decades would be less complete.

## Notable For
- Being a Russian writer active between 1843 and 1902.
- Authoring works in the genres of short stories and sketch stories.
- Serving as a journalist who collected and distributed news and information.
- Being referenced in the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- Holding the citizenship of the Russian Empire during its transition from absolute to constitutional monarchy.
- Having his works cataloged under multiple international identifiers, including ISNI (0000000121372530) and ORCID (0000-0002-9186-937).
- Being known by various aliases and abbreviations in Russian literary history, such as "G. I. Uspensky" and "Gleb Ivanovich."

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Gleb Uspensky was born on October 13, 1843, within the borders of the Russian Empire. He was a citizen of this vast transcontinental state, which at the time of his birth was an absolute monarchy. He lived through the reigns of several monarchs, including Alexander II, Alexander III, and the early years of Nicholas II. His identity is firmly rooted in the Russian cultural and linguistic sphere, where he operated as a member of the human species and a professional writer. He passed away on March 24, 1902, just fifteen years before the dissolution of the empire he lived in.

### Literary Career and Genres
Uspensky's professional life was dedicated to the written word. He worked as a writer, a journalist, and a short story author. His specific focus included the "sketch story," a literary form that allowed for concise yet impactful storytelling. As a journalist, his role involved collecting, writing, and distributing news and other information. His works are classified under specific genre identifiers, reflecting his contribution to Russian literature. The breadth of his career is evidenced by the numerous aliases and variations of his name used in bibliographic records, such as "Б—н," "Братья Гипподромовы," and "Г. У."

### Historical Context: The Russian Empire
Uspensky's life and work were inextricably linked to the Russian Empire, a sovereign state that spanned Eurasia and, until 1867, North America. Founded by Peter the Great on October 22, 1721, the empire was an absolute monarchy until the reforms of 1905, during which time Uspensky was an active writer. The empire covered an area of 23,700,000 km² in 1865 and had a population of over 125 million by 1897. The official language was Russian, which was the medium of Uspensky's work. The empire's capital was Saint Petersburg for most of Uspensky's life, serving as the seat of government from 1730 until 1917. The state was characterized by its official religion, the Russian Orthodox Church, and its currency, the Gold rouble and Ruble.

### Legacy and Documentation
The significance of Gleb Uspensky is preserved through extensive documentation in global databases. He is listed in the Library of Congress Authority ID (n80116849) and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (121000745). His digital footprint includes identifiers such as the VIAF ID (247149066396265601002) and the GND ID (118803611). His works and biography are featured in the Great Russian Encyclopedia, the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, and the Nordisk familjebok. These records ensure that his contributions as a writer and journalist remain part of the historical record of the Russian Empire.

### Visual and Archival Records
Archival materials related to Gleb Uspensky include a portrait from 1884 by Yaroshenko, titled "1884 Yaroshenko Portrait Schriftsteller G.I. Uspenskoje anagoria.JPG." Additionally, a signature image, "Gleb Uspensky Signature.png," is available in the records. These visual artifacts provide a tangible connection to the author. His presence in the Wikimedia Commons is noted under the category "Gleb Uspensky," and his work is indexed in various library systems, including the National Library of Israel (987007269351505171) and the National Library of Latvia (V*6380;=BD).

### Political and Social Environment
During Uspensky's lifetime, the Russian Empire underwent profound changes. It began as an absolute monarchy and transitioned to a constitutional monarchy following the Russian Revolution of 1905. The empire faced significant conflicts, including the Crimean War, the Russo-Japanese War, and World War I, though Uspensky died before the latter two major conflicts fully unfolded. The empire's dissolution in 1917, following the February and October Revolutions, marked the end of the era in which Uspensky wrote. His work stands as a testament to the social and political climate of the Russian Empire before its collapse and the subsequent rise of the Russian Republic.

## References

1. Source
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. BnF authorities
4. Integrated Authority File
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](http://feb-web.ru/feb/masanov/man/09/man17221.htm?cmd=0)
10. CONOR.SI
11. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line