# Glafcos Clerides

> Cypriot lawyer and politician (1919–2013), 4th President of Cyprus (1993–2003)

**Wikidata**: [Q317648](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317648)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glafcos_Clerides)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/glafcos-clerides

## Summary
Glafcos Clerides was a Cypriot politician and lawyer who served as the 4th President of the Republic of Cyprus from 1993 to 2003. A prominent figure in Cypriot politics, he played a key role in the country's governance and international relations during his tenure.

## Biography
- **Born:** April 24, 1919
- **Nationality:** Cypriot
- **Education:** 
  - Pancyprian Gymnasium
  - King's College London
- **Known for:** Serving as President of Cyprus (1993-2003)
- **Employer(s):** 
  - Government of Cyprus
  - Democratic Rally (political party)
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law

## Contributions
Glafcos Clerides led Cyprus as its President from 1993 to 2003, overseeing the country's political and economic developments during a critical period. His leadership included navigating the complexities of the divided island and advancing Cyprus's integration into international organizations. Notably, his tenure preceded Cyprus's accession to the European Union in 2004, laying groundwork for future integration efforts.

## FAQs
**What were Glafcos Clerides' key roles in Cypriot politics?**  
Clerides served as the 4th President of Cyprus (1993-2003) and was a leader of the Democratic Rally party, significantly influencing the country's political trajectory.

**Where was Glafcos Clerides educated?**  
He studied at the Pancyprian Gymnasium and later at King's College London, reflecting his academic background in law and governance.

**What political party was Glafcos Clerides affiliated with?**  
Clerides was associated with the Democratic Rally, a major political party in Cyprus founded in 1976.

## Why They Matter
Glafcos Clerides' presidency was pivotal in maintaining stability in a politically divided Cyprus. His leadership during the 1990s and early 2000s helped steer the country toward European integration, a process completed shortly after his term. His diplomatic efforts and governance contributed to Cyprus's emergence as a modern, EU-member state despite ongoing territorial challenges.

## Notable For
- **Presidency:** 4th President of the Republic of Cyprus (1993-2003)
- **Political Leadership:** Key figure in the Democratic Rally party
- **Educational Background:** Studied at King's College London
- **Pre-EU Accession Leadership:** Laid foundations for Cyprus's 2004 EU membership

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Glafcos Clerides was born on April 24, 1919. He pursued his education at the Pancyprian Gymnasium and later at King's College London, establishing a foundation in law that would underpin his political career.

### Political Career
Clerides' entry into politics was marked by his affiliation with the Democratic Rally, a party he helped shape. His leadership within the party and subsequent election as President in 1993 positioned him at the forefront of Cypriot governance during a period of significant geopolitical change.

### Presidency (1993-2003)
As President, Clerides focused on stabilizing the Republic of Cyprus amid the island's division. His administration addressed domestic challenges while advancing international relations, particularly with the European Union. Although Cyprus's EU accession occurred after his presidency, Clerides' efforts during his tenure were instrumental in preparing the country for this milestone.

### Legacy
Clerides' legacy is defined by his role in navigating Cyprus through a critical decade of political and economic transition. His commitment to democratic governance and European integration left a lasting impact on the country's development, even as the challenge of reunification remained unresolved.

### Affiliations and Honors
Beyond his political roles, Clerides was recognized for his contributions to Cypriot society. His affiliation with King's College London and the Pancyprian Gymnasium underscored his intellectual and civic engagement, while his leadership of the Democratic Rally highlighted his influence on the nation's political landscape.

## References

1. [50 χρόνια κυπριακού κοινοβουλίου. House of Representatives](http://www.parliament.cy/images/media/assetfile/VIVLIO%2050HRONA.pdf)
2. [15 Νοεμβρίου 2013: Έφυγε από τη ζωή ο Γλαύκος Κληρίδης. 2018](https://cyprustimes.com/san-simera/15-noemvrioy-2013-efyge-apo-ti-zoi-o-glaykos-kliridis/)
3. [Cyprus Post will circulate on 24th April 2019 the new stamp series "100th Anniversary of the birth of late President Glafkos Klerides".. Cyprus Postal Services. 2019](https://www.cypruspost.post/en/news/glafkosclerides)
4. [Cyprus loses a statesman: Ex President Glafcos Clerides dies. 2013](http://www.financialmirror.com/news-details.php?nid=31523)
5. [Πέθανε ο πρώην πρόεδρος της Κύπρου Γλαύκος Κληρίδης. Euronews. 2013](https://gr.euronews.com/2013/11/15/pethane-efyge-apo-zoh-glaukos-kliridis-proedros-kypriakis-dimokratias-klerides)
6. BnF authorities
7. [ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΕΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΗ ΔΙΑΔΙΚΑΣΙΑ ΕΚΛΟΓΗΣ ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ. Ministry of the Interior. 2017](http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/moi.nsf/All/382B036011356B66C22581D300382DCE/$file/%CE%A0%CE%9B%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%9F%CE%A6%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%95%CE%A3%20%CE%93%CE%99%CE%91%20%CE%A4%CE%97%20%CE%94%CE%99%CE%91%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%99%CE%91%20%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%97%CE%A3%20%CE%A0%CE%A1%CE%9F%CE%95%CE%94%CE%A1%CE%9F%CE%A5%20%CE%A4%CE%97%CF%82%20%CE%94%CE%97%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%9A%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A3-2018.pdf)
8. [Ιστορία. Democratic Rally](https://www.disy.org.cy/o-disy/istoria)
9. [Οι Πρόεδροι της Βουλής των Αντιπροσώπων από το 1960 έως σήμερα. House of Representatives](http://www.parliament.cy/el/general-information/%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-%CF%84%CE%BF-1960-%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1)
10. [Εκλογές 31ης Ιουλίου 1960. House of Representatives](http://www.parliament.cy/el/%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82/%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82-31%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85-1960)
11. [Εκλογές 5ης Ιουλίου 1970. House of Representatives](http://www.parliament.cy/el/%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82/%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82-5%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85-1970)
12. [Εκλογές 24ης Μαΐου 1981. House of Representatives](http://www.parliament.cy/el/%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82/%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82-24%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85-1981)
13. [Εκλογές 8ης Δεκεμβρίου 1985. House of Representatives](http://www.parliament.cy/el/%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82/%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82-8%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85-1985)
14. [Εκλογές 19ης Μαΐου 1991. House of Representatives](http://www.parliament.cy/el/%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82/%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82-19%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85-1991)
15. International Standard Name Identifier
16. [Glafcos Clerides: Man who steered Cyprus into EU dies. BBC Online. 2013](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-24964616)
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Munzinger Personen
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. Virtual International Authority File
21. [Φοίβος Κληρίδης 1925-2011. 2011](http://www.clerideslegal.com/article/%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%83-%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%83-1925-2011)
22. [Κληρίδης και ο νέος Γενικός Εισαγγελέας της Κύπρου. 2013](https://www.ekirikas.com/%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CE%BF-%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD/)
23. [Eκλογές - Προεδρικές](http://kypros.org/GOV/cyphome/govhome.nsf/LookupIDs/D5C093C1FABDCDE4C2256B1F0022EA34%3FOpenDocument%26languageNo=2)
24. [Presidential Elections 2003. Ministry of the Interior](http://results.elections.moi.gov.cy/English/PRESIDENTIAL_ELECTIONS_2003/Islandwide)